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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">voprecotest</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вопросы экономики</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Voprosy Ekonomiki</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0042-8736</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Voprosy Ekonomiki, NP</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.32609/0042-8736-2019-5-149-159</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">voprecotest-2208</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>НАУЧНЫЕ СООБЩЕНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>RESEARCH NOTES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Перспективное планирование при нэпе</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The perspective planning under NEP</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6270-0163</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Голанд</surname><given-names>Ю. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Goland</surname><given-names>Yury M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Голанд Юрий Маркович, к. э. н., вед. н. с. </p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">golandyury@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Институт экономики РАН</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Institute of Economics, Russian Academy of Sciences</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2019</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>07</day><month>05</month><year>2019</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>5</issue><fpage>149</fpage><lpage>159</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Voprosy Ekonomiki, NP, 2019</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2019</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Voprosy Ekonomiki, NP</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Voprosy Ekonomiki, NP</copyright-holder><license xlink:href="https://www.vopreco.ru/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>https://www.vopreco.ru/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.vopreco.ru/jour/article/view/2208">https://www.vopreco.ru/jour/article/view/2208</self-uri><abstract><p>В статье рассматривается процесс становления перспективного планирования в СССР в период нэпа — от дискуссий о его методологии до практики составления пятилетних планов, как отраслевых, так и всего народного хозяйства. Анализируется обсуждение на съезде плановых органов в марте 1927 г. представленного С. Струмилиным варианта пятилетнего плана развития советской экономики. Показана обоснованность резкой критики этого плана ведущими экономистами страны, в частности В. Базаровым и Н. Кондратьевым, за наличие в нем диспропорций. Отмечено влияние политических факторов на процесс планирования. Опровергнуто расхожее мнение о том, что заложенная в пятилетний план форсированная индустриализация была необходима для подготовки к войне.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article reviews the implementation of the perspective planning in the USSR during the period of the New Economic Policy — NEP, from methodological discussions to the development of five-year plans — sectoral and for the entire national economy. The article analyzes the discussion of the proposal of the first five-year plan submitted by S. Strumilin at the congress of planning bodies in March, 1927. It is shown that the sharp criticism of this plan for being imbalanced by the leading economists of the country, in particular, V. Bazarov and N. Kondratiev, is valid. The author points out the influence of political factors on the planning process. The popular cliche that the forced industrialization in the five-year plan was necessary to prepare for the war is refuted.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>новая экономическая политика</kwd><kwd>нэп</kwd><kwd>планирование</kwd><kwd>индустриализация</kwd><kwd>диспропорции</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>new economic policy</kwd><kwd>planning</kwd><kwd>industrialization</kwd><kwd>imbalances</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Базаров В. А. (2014). Избранные произведения. Т. 1. М.: Дело.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bazarov V. A. (2014). Selected works, Vol. 1. 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