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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">voprecotest</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вопросы экономики</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Voprosy Ekonomiki</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0042-8736</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Voprosy Ekonomiki, NP</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.32609/0042-8736-2019-5-122-135</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">voprecotest-2206</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>НАУЧНЫЕ СООБЩЕНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>RESEARCH NOTES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Юго-западный вектор: климатический фактор социально-экономического развития России</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>South-western vector: Climate factor in socio-economic development of Russia</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6907-0440</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Розинская</surname><given-names>Н. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Rozinskaya</surname><given-names>Natalia A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Розинская Наталия Анатольевна, к. э. н., доцент кафедры истории народного хозяйства и экономических учений экономического факультета</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">rozinskaya@econ.msu.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Розинский</surname><given-names>И. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Rozinskiy</surname><given-names>Ivan A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Розинский Иван Анатольевич, д. э. н. </p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>МГУ имени М. В. Ломоносова</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Lomonosov Moscow State University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2019</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>07</day><month>05</month><year>2019</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>5</issue><fpage>122</fpage><lpage>135</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Voprosy Ekonomiki, NP, 2019</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2019</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Voprosy Ekonomiki, NP</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Voprosy Ekonomiki, NP</copyright-holder><license xlink:href="https://www.vopreco.ru/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>https://www.vopreco.ru/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.vopreco.ru/jour/article/view/2206">https://www.vopreco.ru/jour/article/view/2206</self-uri><abstract><p>Стратегия развития страны, планирующей существенно увеличить доход на душу населения и среднюю продолжительность жизни, должна учитывать климатическую составляющую, то есть принимать во внимание стремление людей жить в местах с благоприятным климатом. В статье рассматривается, как процесс перемещения населения в климатически благоприятные районы развивается в России, каковы его вероятные последствия и какие меры целесообразно принять в этой связи в области государственной политики. Сделан вывод, что в европейской части России, помимо двух столиц и их областей, сложился макрорегион — Теплороссия, ставший мощным полюсом миграционного притяжения, большую роль в привлекательности которого играет климатический фактор.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Development strategy of a country planning to increase considerably both per capita income and average life expectancy should take into consideration the climate component, i.e. increasing desire of people to live in places with favorable climate. The article addresses the issue of Russia’s population shift to regions with better climate, examines its possible outcomes and proposes relevant policy measures. The authors have come to the conclusion that in the European part of Russia, in addition to its two major cities, a macro region Teplorussia (“Warmer Russia”) has emerged which has become a gravitation center for migrants; the climate plays a major role in its attractiveness.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>миграция населения</kwd><kwd>температура на душу населения</kwd><kwd>экономический рост</kwd><kwd>региональная политика</kwd><kwd>климат</kwd><kwd>цена климата</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>migration</kwd><kwd>temperature per capita</kwd><kwd>economic growth</kwd><kwd>regional policy</kwd><kwd>climate</kwd><kwd>cost of climate</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Батищева Г. А. (2009). Исследование факторов миграционного обмена между федеральными округами России // Региональная экономика: теория и практика. № 30 (123). 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