<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">voprecotest</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вопросы экономики</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Voprosy Ekonomiki</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0042-8736</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Voprosy Ekonomiki, NP</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.32609/0042-8736-2019-5-103-121</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">voprecotest-2205</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>РЕГИОНАЛЬНАЯ ЭКОНОМИКА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>REGIONAL ECONOMY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Территориальное общественное самоуправление: предпосылки, функции, оценка</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Community self-governance: Prerequisites, functions, evaluation</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7503-6732</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шагалов</surname><given-names>И. Л.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shagalov</surname><given-names>Igor L.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Шагалов Игорь Львович, м. н. с. Института институциональных исследований НИУ ВШЭ</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ishagalov@hse.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9368-7176</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Рубин</surname><given-names>А. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Rubin</surname><given-names>Alexander Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Рубин Александр Юрьевич, м. н. с. Центра макроэкономических исследований Научно-исследовательского финансового института Министерства финансов Российской Федерации; аспирант Департамента прикладной экономики НИУ ВШЭ</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">arubin@hse.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Национальный исследовательский университет «Высшая школа экономики»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>National Research University Higher School of Economics</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2019</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>07</day><month>05</month><year>2019</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>5</issue><fpage>103</fpage><lpage>121</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Voprosy Ekonomiki, NP, 2019</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2019</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Voprosy Ekonomiki, NP</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Voprosy Ekonomiki, NP</copyright-holder><license xlink:href="https://www.vopreco.ru/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>https://www.vopreco.ru/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.vopreco.ru/jour/article/view/2205">https://www.vopreco.ru/jour/article/view/2205</self-uri><abstract><p>В статье анализируются предпосылки создания сообществ территориального общественного самоуправления (ТОС), особенности их функционирования и эффективность на основе разнообразных источников информации, в том числе опросов, проведенных в г. Кирове. Оценка регрессионных моделей показывает, что к условиям возникновения ТОС относятся низовой социальный капитал и права собственности, но граждане ощущают ответственность за город и стремятся получить поддержку власти в решении локальных проблем. При этом ТОС скорее возникает там, где люди не верят в коллективную способность общества добиться подотчетности и эффективной работы муниципальных властей.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article analyzes the prerequisites for creating community self-governance, the features of its functioning and efficiency. To do this, the authors use a variety of sources of information, including a number of surveys conducted in the city of Kirov (Russia). Evaluation of regression models shows that the conditions for the emergence of community self-governance include grassroots social capital and property rights, but at the same time citizens feel responsibility for the city and seek to gain the support of the authorities in solving local problems. At the same time, community self-governance emerges more often when people do not believe in the collective ability of society to achieve accountability and effective work of municipal authorities.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>общественное самоуправление</kwd><kwd>социальный капитал</kwd><kwd>местное самоуправление</kwd><kwd>местные сообщества</kwd><kwd>общественные блага</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>social capital</kwd><kwd>self-governance</kwd><kwd>local communities</kwd><kwd>public goods</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Центр фундаментальных исследований НИУ ВШЭ.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Мерсиянова И. В. (2009). Институты самоорганизации по месту жительства и качество жизни населения // Журнал исследований социальной политики. Т. 7. № 4. С. 535—550.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Mersiyanova I. V. (2009). Community-based self-organization institutes and the quality of people’s life. Zhurnal Issledovaniy Socialnoy Politiki, Vol. 7, No. 4, pp. 535—550. (In Russian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Полищук Л., Борисова Е., Пересецкий А. (2010). Управление коллективной собственностью в российских городах: экономический анализ товариществ собственников жилья // Вопросы экономики. № 11. C. 115—135. https://doi.org/10.32609/0042-8736-2010-11-115-135</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Polishchuk L., Borisova E., Peresetsky A. (2010). Managing common property in Russian cities: An economic analysis of homeowners associations. Vo pro s y Ekonomiki, No. 11, pp. 115—135. (In Russian). https://doi.org/10.32609/0042-8736-2010-11-115-135</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Шагалов И. (2014). Особенности влияния социального капитала объединений по месту жительства на городское развитие // Журнал Новой экономической ассоциации. № 22 (2). С. 133—151.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Shagalov I. (2014). Influence of social capital of community associations on the urban development. Zhurnal Novoy Ekonomicheskoy Assotsiatsii, No. 22 (2), pp. 133—151. (In Russian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Шомина Е. С. (2010). Трансформация взаимодействия ТОС и местного самоуправления // Муниципальная Россия. № 4 (10). С. 77—87.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Shomina E.S. (2010). Transformation of interaction between TOS and local self-government. Munitsipalnaya Rossiya, No. 4 (10), pp. 77—87.(In Russian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Шульга И. Е., Вагин В. В., Хачатрян Г. Н., Сухова А. С., Шилов Л. А., Гаврилова Н. В., Шаповалова Н. А. (2017). Инициативное бюджетирование. Российский опыт в области участия граждан в решении вопросов местного значения. М.: Алекс.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Shulga I. E., Vagin V. V., Khachatryan G. N., Sukhova A. S., Shilov L. A., Gavrilova N. V., Shapovalova N. A. (2017). Initiative budgeting. Russian experience in the field of citizens’ participation in solving local issues. Moscow: Aleks. (In Russian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Almond G. A., Verba S. (1989). The civic culture: Political attitudes and democracy in five nations. London: Sage Publications.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Almond G. A., Verba S. (1989). The civic culture: Political attitudes and democracy in five nations. London: Sage Publications.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Andreoni J. (2006). Leadership giving in charitable fund-raising. Journal of Public Economic Theory, Vol. 8, No. 1, рр. 1—22.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Andreoni J. (2006). Leadership giving in charitable fund-raising. Journal of Public Economic Theory, Vol. 8, No. 1, рр. 1—22.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Baumol W. (1952). Welfare economics and the theory of the state. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Baumol W. (1952). Welfare economics and the theory of the state. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Borisova E. I., Polischuk L. I., Peresetsky A. (2014). Collective management of residential housing in Russia: The importance of being social. Journal of Comparative Economics, Vol. 42, No. 3, рр. 609—629.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Borisova E. I., Polischuk L. I., Peresetsky A. (2014). Collective management of residential housing in Russia: The importance of being social. Journal of Comparative Economics, Vol. 42, No. 3, рр. 609—629.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">DiPasquale D., Glaeser E.L. (1999). Incentives and social capital: Are homeowners better citizens? Journal of Urban Economics, Vol. 45, No. 2, pp. 354—384.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Di Pasquale D., Glaeser E.L. (1999). Incentives and social capital: Are homeowners better citizens? Journal of Urban Economics, Vol. 45, No. 2, pp. 354—384.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit11"><label>11</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Gurgur T. (2016). Voice, exit and local capture in public provision of private goods. Economics of Governance, Vol. 17, No. 4, pp. 397—424.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Gurgur T. (2016). Voice, exit and local capture in public provision of private goods. Economics of Governance, Vol. 17, No. 4, pp. 397—424.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit12"><label>12</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Helsley R. W., Strange W. C. (2005). Mixed markets and crime. Journal of Public Economics, Vol. 89, No. 7, pp. 1251—1275.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Helsley R. W., Strange W. C. (2005). Mixed markets and crime. Journal of Public Economics, Vol. 89, No. 7, pp. 1251—1275.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit13"><label>13</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Lazarev E., Sobolev A., Soboleva I., Sokolov B. (2014). Trial by fire: A natural disaster’s impact on support for the authorities in rural Russia. World Politics, Vol. 6 6, No. 4, рр. 641—668.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Lazarev E., Sobolev A., Soboleva I., Sokolov B. (2014). Trial by fire: A natural disaster’s impact on support for the authorities in rural Russia. World Politics, Vol. 6 6, No. 4, рр. 641—668.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit14"><label>14</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Levi M. (1996). Social and unsocial capital: A review essay of Robert Putnam’s “Making democracy work”. Politics and Society, Vol. 24, No. 1, рр. 45—55.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Levi M. (1996). Social and unsocial capital: A review essay of Robert Putnam’s “Making democracy work”. Politics and Society, Vol. 24, No. 1, рр. 45—55.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit15"><label>15</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Mendoza J. (2015). The protection of private property: the government as a free-rider. Economics of Governance, Vol. 16, No. 2, pp. 179—205.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Mendoza J. (2015). The protection of private property: the government as a free-rider. Economics of Governance, Vol. 16, No. 2, pp. 179—205.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit16"><label>16</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Menyashev R., Polishchuk L. (2015). Social capital and governance: Dark and bright sides. Mimeo.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Menyashev R., Polishchuk L. (2015). Social capital and governance: Dark and bright sides. Mimeo.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit17"><label>17</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Nannicini T., Stella A., Tabellini G., Troiano U. (2013). Social capital and political accountability. American Economic Journal: Economic Policy, Vol. 5, No. 2, рр. 222—250.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Nannicini T., Stella A., Tabellini G., Troiano U. (2013). Social capital and political accountability. American Economic Journal: Economic Policy, Vol. 5, No. 2, рр. 222—250.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit18"><label>18</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ostrom E., Parks R. B., Whitaker G. P. (1978). Patterns of metropolitan policing. Cambridge, MA: Ballinger.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ostrom E., Parks R. B., Whitaker G. P. (1978). Patterns of metropolitan policing. Cambridge, MA: Ballinger.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit19"><label>19</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ostrom E. (1990). Governing the commons: The evolution of institutions for collective action. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ostrom E. (1990). Governing the commons: The evolution of institutions for collective action. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit20"><label>20</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ostrom E. (1996). Crossing the great divide: Coproduction, synergy, and development. World Development, Vol. 24, No. 6, pp. 1073—1087.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ostrom E. (1996). Crossing the great divide: Coproduction, synergy, and development. World Development, Vol. 24, No. 6, pp. 1073—1087.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit21"><label>21</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ostrom E. (2000). Collective action and the evolution of social norms. Journal of Economic Perspectives , Vol. 14, No. 3, рр. 137—158.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ostrom E. (2000). Collective action and the evolution of social norms. Journal of Economic Perspectives , Vol. 14, No. 3, рр. 137—158.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit22"><label>22</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Putnam R. (1993). Making democracy work: Civic tradition in modern Italy. Princeton: Princeton University Press.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Putnam R. (1993). Making democracy work: Civic tradition in modern Italy. Princeton: Princeton University Press.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit23"><label>23</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Shagalov I. (2015).The interaction of grassroots communities and local authorities in Russia(Working paper No. 97). Moscow: Higher School of Economics.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Shagalov I. (2015).The interaction of grassroots communities and local authorities in Russia (Working paper No. 97). Moscow: Higher School of Economics.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit24"><label>24</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Vihavainen R. (2009). Homeowners’ associations in Russia after the 2005 housing reform. Helsinki: Kikimora Publications.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Vihavainen R. (2009). Homeowners’ associations in Russia after the 2005 housing reform. Helsinki: Kikimora Publications.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
