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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">voprecotest</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вопросы экономики</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Voprosy Ekonomiki</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0042-8736</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Voprosy Ekonomiki, NP</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.32609/0042-8736-2019-1-79-91</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">voprecotest-2135</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>МИРОВАЯ ЭКОНОМИКА И РОССИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>GLOBAL ECONOMY AND RUSSIA</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Международная торговля: поиск причин падения</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>International trade: Research of the reasons for the fall</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8743-3842</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Назаров</surname><given-names>В. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Nazarov</surname><given-names>V. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Назаров Владимир Станиславович, к. э. н., директор НИФИ</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Vladimir S. Nazarov</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">nazarov@nifi.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6829-3979</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лазарян</surname><given-names>С. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lazaryan</surname><given-names>S. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Лазарян Самвел Сергеевич, руководитель Центра макроэкономических исследований НИФИ</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Samvel S. Lazaryan</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">lazaryan@nifi.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7909-645X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Никонов</surname><given-names>И. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Nikonov</surname><given-names>I. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Никонов Иван Валерьевич, н. с. НИФИ</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ivan V. Nikonov</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">nikonov@nifi.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2972-8498</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Вотинов</surname><given-names>А. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Votinov</surname><given-names>A. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Вотинов Антон Игоревич, м. н. с. НИФИ</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Anton I. Votinov</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">avotinov@nifi.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Научно-исследовательский финансовый институт</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Financial Research Institute</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2019</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>14</day><month>01</month><year>2019</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>79</fpage><lpage>91</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Voprosy Ekonomiki, NP, 2019</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2019</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Voprosy Ekonomiki, NP</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Voprosy Ekonomiki, NP</copyright-holder><license xlink:href="https://www.vopreco.ru/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>https://www.vopreco.ru/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.vopreco.ru/jour/article/view/2135">https://www.vopreco.ru/jour/article/view/2135</self-uri><abstract><p>В статье оценивается влияние различных факторов на динамику международной торговли. Падение объемов трансграничных товарных потоков на фоне роста мировой экономики многие эксперты расценили как тревожный знак, указывающий на замедление процессов глобализации. Для выявления причин динамики международной торговли были выполнены декомпозиции темпов ее роста, которые позволили выделить влияние обменного курса доллара, стоимости биржевых товаров и глобальных цепочек создания стоимости на изменение объемов торговли. Согласно полученным результатам, преимущественно динамика международной торговли объясняется колебаниями обменного курса доллара и ценами на основные группы сырьевых товаров. Также выявлен отрицательный вклад торговли в рамках глобальных цепочек создания стоимости в 2014 г. На исследуемом временном промежутке (2000—2014 гг.) подобная картина наблюдалась только в кризисные периоды, что может указывать на начало структурных изменений в мировой торговле.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article assesses the impact of various factors on the growth rate of international trade. Many experts interpreted the cross-border flows of goods decline against the backdrop of a growing global economy as an alarming sign that indicates a slowdown in the processes of globalization. To determine the reasons for the dynamics of international trade, the decompositions of its growth rate were carried out and allowed to single out the effect of the dollar exchange rate, the commodities prices and global value chains on the change in the volume of trade. As a result, it was discovered that the most part of the dynamics of international trade is due to fluctuations in the exchange rate of the dollar and prices for basic commodity groups. The negative contribution of trade within global value chains in 2014 was also revealed. During the investigated period (2000—2014), such a picture was observed only in the crisis periods, which may indicate the beginning of structural changes in the world trade.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>международная торговля</kwd><kwd>глобализация</kwd><kwd>сырьевые товары</kwd><kwd>эффективный курс доллара</kwd><kwd>таблицы «затраты—выпуск»</kwd><kwd>глобальные цепочки создания стоимости</kwd><kwd>декомпозиция темпов роста</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>international trade</kwd><kwd>globalization</kwd><kwd>commodities</kwd><kwd>dollar effective exchange rate</kwd><kwd>input—output tables</kwd><kwd>global value chains</kwd><kwd>decomposition of growth rates</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Вржещ В. П., Поспелов И. Г., Хохлов М. 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