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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">voprecotest</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вопросы экономики</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Voprosy Ekonomiki</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0042-8736</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Voprosy Ekonomiki, NP</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.32609/0042-8736-2016-7-5-35</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">voprecotest-211</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>МАКРОЭКОНОМИЧЕСКИЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>MACROECONOMIC RESEARCH</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Российская экономика под гнетом санкций и дешевой нефти</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Russian economy under the pressure of sanctions and cheap oil</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Борисова</surname><given-names>И. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Borisova</surname><given-names>I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>консультант Минэкономразвития России (Москва)</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">meoving@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Замараев</surname><given-names>Б. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zamaraev</surname><given-names>B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д. э. н.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">bazamaraev@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Козлова</surname><given-names>И. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kozlova</surname><given-names>I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>советник Минэкономразвития России</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kozlova.ig@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Назарова</surname><given-names>А. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Nazarova</surname><given-names>A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к.э.н, начальник отдела Минэкономразвития России</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">angel48@rbcmail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Суханов</surname><given-names>Е. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sukhanov</surname><given-names>E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>ведущий советник Минэкономразвития России</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">SukhanovE@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Минэкономразвития России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Ministry of Economic Development of the Russian Federation</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2016</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>20</day><month>07</month><year>2016</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>7</issue><fpage>5</fpage><lpage>35</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Voprosy Ekonomiki, NP, 2016</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2016</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Voprosy Ekonomiki, NP</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Voprosy Ekonomiki, NP</copyright-holder><license xlink:href="https://www.vopreco.ru/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>https://www.vopreco.ru/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.vopreco.ru/jour/article/view/211">https://www.vopreco.ru/jour/article/view/211</self-uri><abstract><p>В статье рассмотрены факторы и параметры вхождения российской экономики в рецессию 2014-2016 гг. Показано, что спад вызвали внешние и внутренние шоки - ухудшение условий внешней торговли, финансовые санкции Запада и ответные санкции России. Рассматриваются меры и инструментарий регуляторов по нейтрализации негативных последствий шоков. Анализируется адаптация производства и потребления, накопления и сбережения к изменившимся макроэкономическим условиям воспроизводства. Очерчены наиболее вероятные направления расширения объемов производства после выхода российской экономики из рецессии.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article is devoted to the analysis of factors and parameters that led to the recession of the Russian economy in 2014-2016. Economic downturn can be considered as a result of combination of external and internal shocks - negative changes in the terms of trade, Western economic sanctions imposed on Russia and its countersanctions. Measures and instruments of regulators used for neutralization of negative effects of shocks are considered. The article analyzes the adaptation of domestic production, consumption, savings and investments to changing terms and conditions of reproduction. The most probable directions of expanding domestic production after the end of the recession are outlined too.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>экономический рост</kwd><kwd>отрасль экономики</kwd><kwd>потребление</kwd><kwd>инвестиции</kwd><kwd>экономический кризис</kwd><kwd>глобальные финансовые потоки</kwd><kwd>инфляция</kwd><kwd>денежнокредитная политика</kwd><kwd>налоговобюджетная политика</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>economic growth</kwd><kwd>macroeconomic trend</kwd><kwd>branch of the economy</kwd><kwd>consumption</kwd><kwd>investment</kwd><kwd>economic crisis</kwd><kwd>general financial markets</kwd><kwd>inflation</kwd><kwd>monetary policy</kwd><kwd>fiscal policy</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Аганбегян А. Г. (2016). Экономика России: от стагнации к рецессии // Деньги и кредит. № 5. 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