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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">voprecotest</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вопросы экономики</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Voprosy Ekonomiki</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0042-8736</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Voprosy Ekonomiki, NP</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.32609/0042-8736-2003-11-4-14</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">voprecotest-2101</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ЭВОЛЮЦИОННАЯ ТЕОРИЯ И НАСЛЕДИЕ ШУМПЕТЕРА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>EVOLUTIONARY THEORY AND SCHUMPETER'S LEGACY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>О взаимоотношении эволюционной теории и ортодоксии (концептуальный анализ)</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>On Interrelations between the Evolutionary Theory and the Orthodoxy (a conceptual analysis)</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Маевский</surname><given-names>В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mayevsky</surname><given-names>V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>академик РАН, руководитель Центра макроэкономической стратегии</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Институт экономики РАН</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Institute of Economics, Russian Academy of Sciences</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2003</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>20</day><month>11</month><year>2003</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>11</issue><fpage>4</fpage><lpage>14</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Voprosy Ekonomiki, NP, 2003</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2003</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Voprosy Ekonomiki, NP</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Voprosy Ekonomiki, NP</copyright-holder><license xlink:href="https://www.vopreco.ru/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>https://www.vopreco.ru/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.vopreco.ru/jour/article/view/2101">https://www.vopreco.ru/jour/article/view/2101</self-uri><abstract><p>Экономика эволюционирует и одновременно оценивает (измеряет) саму себя в ходе эволюции. Данная особенность позволяет в перспективе решить проблему синтеза эволюционной теории и ортодоксии. Рассмотрены проблемы, стоящие на пути синтеза двух теорий. В частности, показано, что внутри равновесных цен существует неравновесная прибыль, которая отражает степень неравновесия между потребностями и возможностями производства. Показано также, что эволюционное представление экономики дают так называемые макрогенерации. От их поведения зависит формирование цен (функция ортодоксии).</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The economy is evolving and at the same time evaluates (measures) itself in the course of this evolution. This feature makes it possible to solve in perspective the problem of synthesis between the evolutionary theory and the orthodoxy. Problems confronting such a synthesis of the two theories are considered in the paper. In particular, it has been shown that there exists a non-equilibrium profit in the framework of equilibrium prices which reflects the degree of non-equilibrium between production needs and possibilities. Also, it has been shown that an evolutionary representation of the economy may be provided by means of so called macrogenerations. The formation of prices (being a function of the orthodoxy) depends on the behavior of macrogenerations.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>ортодоксия</kwd><kwd>эволюция</kwd><kwd>неравновесные процессы</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>orthodoxy</kwd><kwd>evolution</kwd><kwd>non-equilibrium processes</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Маевский В. Эволюционная теория и макроэкономика // Вопросы экономики, 1997, № 3, с. 27-41.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Маевский В. 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