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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">voprecotest</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вопросы экономики</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Voprosy Ekonomiki</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0042-8736</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Voprosy Ekonomiki, NP</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.32609/0042-8736-2003-9-136-146</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">voprecotest-2085</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ЭКОНОМИКА ОТРАСЛЕВЫХ РЫНКОВ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>INDUSTRIAL ORGANIZATION</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Российская нефть: производство и экспорт</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Russian Oil: Production and Exports</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лиухто</surname><given-names>К.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Liuhto</surname><given-names>K.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>профессор, директор</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Паневропейский институт Школы бизнеса Турку</institution><country>Финляндия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Pan-European Institute (PEI) at Turku School of Economics</institution><country>Finland</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2003</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>20</day><month>09</month><year>2003</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>9</issue><fpage>136</fpage><lpage>146</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Voprosy Ekonomiki, NP, 2003</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2003</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Voprosy Ekonomiki, NP</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Voprosy Ekonomiki, NP</copyright-holder><license xlink:href="https://www.vopreco.ru/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>https://www.vopreco.ru/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.vopreco.ru/jour/article/view/2085">https://www.vopreco.ru/jour/article/view/2085</self-uri><abstract><p>В статье приводятся статистические данные, характеризующие разведанные запасы, производство и экспорт нефти из России. Особое внимание автор обращает на расширение возможностей морской транспортировки нефти путем строительства новых нефтяных терминалов на северо-западе страны, и в первую очередь крупнейшего терминала в Мурманске. По его мнению, одной из главных проблем в этой сфере является обеспечение экологической безопасности экспорта нефти через порты Балтийского моря.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Statistical data on reserves, production and exports of Russian oil are provided in the article. The author pays special attention to the expansion of opportunities of sea oil transportation by construction of new oil terminals in the North-West of the country and first of all the largest terminal in Murmansk. In his opinion, one of the main problems in this sphere is prevention of ecological accidents in the process of oil transportation through the Baltic sea ports.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>нефть</kwd><kwd>экспорт</kwd><kwd>нефтяной терминал</kwd><kwd>экологическая безопасность</kwd><kwd>нефтегазовый сектор</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>oil</kwd><kwd>export</kwd><kwd>oil terminal</kwd><kwd>environment protection</kwd><kwd>oil and gas sector</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">BP Statistical Review of World Energy. London, 2002.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">BP Statistical Review of World Energy. London, 2002.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Dudarev G., Zverev M. 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