voprecotestВопросы экономикиVoprosy Ekonomiki0042-8736Voprosy Ekonomiki, NP10.32609/0042-8736-2016-6-116-130voprecotest-208Research ArticleЭМПИРИЧЕСКИЕ ОЦЕНКИ ЭКОНОМИЧЕСКИХ ЭФФЕКТОВEMPIRICAL ESTIMATES OF THE ECONOMIC EFFECTSЭкономическая ценность институтов культуры: оценка эффективности в публичной политикеMeasuring economic value of cultural institutions: cultural sector efficiency in public policyБычковаО. В.BychkovaO.

Ph.D., проф., руководитель Центра исследований госуправления Европейского университета в Санкт-Петербурге

obychkova@eu.spb.ruЕвропейский университет в Санкт-ПетербургеРоссияEuropean University at St. PetersburgRussian Federation20162006201606116130Copyright © Voprosy Ekonomiki, NP, 20162016Voprosy Ekonomiki, NPVoprosy Ekonomiki, NPhttps://www.vopreco.ru/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNoticehttps://www.vopreco.ru/jour/article/view/208

В современном обществе многие культурные организации (театры, музеи, библиотеки) становятся полноправными участниками развития национальной экономики. В работе рассматриваются распространенные в западной литературе представления об экономической оценке институтов культуры и приводятся основные аргументы, объясняющие изменение их функций и позиционирования в публичной политике в последние десятилетия. Обсуждаются возможные проблемы применения к таким институтам модели оценки экономической эффективности.

Today, many cultural institutions like museums, theaters or libraries, are considered as major economic agents who can have a profound economic impact. This paper reviews different approaches to analyze economic value and efficiency of cultural institutions in public policy; it also discusses the major arguments that explain the evolving roles of those institutions in society. The shortcomings of the evaluation approaches are also discussed.

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The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.