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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">voprecotest</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вопросы экономики</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Voprosy Ekonomiki</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0042-8736</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Voprosy Ekonomiki, NP</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.32609/0042-8736-2003-9-4-17</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">voprecotest-2075</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>_______________</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>_______________</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Честность и доверие в переходной экономике</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Honesty and Trust in the Light of the Post-Socialist Transition</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Корнаи</surname><given-names>Я.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kornai</surname><given-names>J.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>профессор экономики</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Гарвардский университет; Коллегиум Будапешт</institution><country>Венгрия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Harvard University; Collegium Budapest</institution><country>Hungary</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2003</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>20</day><month>09</month><year>2003</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>9</issue><fpage>4</fpage><lpage>17</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Voprosy Ekonomiki, NP, 2003</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2003</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Voprosy Ekonomiki, NP</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Voprosy Ekonomiki, NP</copyright-holder><license xlink:href="https://www.vopreco.ru/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>https://www.vopreco.ru/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.vopreco.ru/jour/article/view/2075">https://www.vopreco.ru/jour/article/view/2075</self-uri><abstract><p>В 2002-2003 гг. Коллегиум Будапешт инициировал широкомасштабное исследование на тему "Честность и доверие в переходной экономике". В проекте принимали участие экономисты, политологи, социологи, юристы, философы и антропологи из разных стран мира (не только постсоциалистических). В ходе дискуссий обсуждалось множество явлений и отношений, связанных с центральной темой исследования. В данной статье внимание сконцентрировано на трех проблемах: отношения между фирмами; создание государства, которому можно доверять; стратегия укрепления доверия.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>In the first half of the 2002-2003 academic year, the members of a focus group at Collegium Budapest centred their research on examining the subject "Honesty and Trust in the Light of the Post-Socialist Transition". There were economists, political scientists, sociologists, anthropologists, legal scholars and philosophers in the group, some of them from the post-socialist region and others from elsewhere, conveying their experiences of honesty and trust in their respective countries. The research covered hundreds of phenomena and relations. The author of this paper confines himself to three problems: relations between firms; building a trustworthy state; the strategy for building trust.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>честность</kwd><kwd>доверие</kwd><kwd>контракты</kwd><kwd>институты</kwd><kwd>укрепление доверия</kwd><kwd>переходная экономика</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>honesty</kwd><kwd>trust</kwd><kwd>contracts</kwd><kwd>institutions</kwd><kwd>trust-building</kwd><kwd>transition economy</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Frey B. 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