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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">voprecotest</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вопросы экономики</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Voprosy Ekonomiki</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0042-8736</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Voprosy Ekonomiki, NP</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.32609/0042-8736-2003-8-132-149</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">voprecotest-2071</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>В ПОМОЩЬ ПРЕПОДАВАТЕЛЮ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>IN AID TO THE LECTURER</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Модель сетевого капитализма</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The Model of Network Capitalism</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Олейник</surname><given-names>А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Oleynik</surname><given-names>A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доктор социологии, кандидат экономических наук, старший научный сотрудник МГУ имени М. В. Ломоносова; доцент ГУ-ВШЭ</p><p> </p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>МГУ имени М. В. Ломоносова; ГУ-ВШЭ</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Lomonosov Moscow State University; State University - Higher School of Economics</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2003</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>20</day><month>08</month><year>2003</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>8</issue><fpage>132</fpage><lpage>149</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Voprosy Ekonomiki, NP, 2003</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2003</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Voprosy Ekonomiki, NP</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Voprosy Ekonomiki, NP</copyright-holder><license xlink:href="https://www.vopreco.ru/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>https://www.vopreco.ru/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.vopreco.ru/jour/article/view/2071">https://www.vopreco.ru/jour/article/view/2071</self-uri><abstract><p>Экономические отношения, основанные на институциональной и территориальной близости, играют важную роль как в постсоветских обществах, так и в странах с развитым рынком, однако господствующее направление экономической теории не уделяет им должного внимания. В статье рассмотрены экономические и социологические концепции, с помощью которых можно описывать локальный рынок: община, отношения, основанные на взаимности, клика, клан, клиентела, блат, индустриальный дистрикт, кластер, проект, стратегический альянс, перекрестное участие в советах директоров, кейретцу. Наиболее универсальным следует признать сетевой подход, в рамках которого делается акцент на структуре локальных взаимодействий. В результате термин "сеть" может быть применен для исследования как традиционно, так и осознанно ограничиваемых определенным кругом лиц взаимодействий.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The object of the proposed analysis consists in economic transactions carried out in conditions of proximity (spatial, social, normative). Localization of social and economic contacts might have a traditional nature (for example, in the case of Russian obshchina), or it might result from a conscious, reasonable choice of economic agents. In the last case they protect themselves against unpredictable events of the risk society. A model of network capitalism based on both types of local transactions is proposed. The author review a series of concepts allowing to describe localized and personified relations. The only universal concept is that of networks: in it an emphasis is put on structural issues, so, one is able to compare different cases of local interactions. A series of network parameters is discussed. Special attention is paid to social and normative factors of market segmentation. The article considers the problems of teaching economics and management in distant form. The necessity of using such a form is connected with the fact that practical managers and professional economists usually have no opportunities to leave their business for a long time. The distant form of education gives them a chance to combine education with their practical activities. Teaching economics in distant form implies certain methodological problems discussed in the article.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>сетевой капитализм</kwd><kwd>локальный рынок</kwd><kwd>экономические отношения</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>network capitalism</kwd><kwd>local market</kwd><kwd>economic transactions</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Афанасьев М. Клиентелизм и российская государственность. М.: МОНФ, 2000.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Афанасьев М. Клиентелизм и российская государственность. М.: МОНФ, 2000.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ахиезер А. Россия: критика исторического опыта (социокультурная динамика России). 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