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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">voprecotest</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вопросы экономики</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Voprosy Ekonomiki</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0042-8736</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Voprosy Ekonomiki, NP</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.32609/0042-8736-2016-6-5-35</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">voprecotest-203</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ЭКОНОМИЧЕСКАЯ ПОЛИТИКА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ECONOMIC POLICY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Экономика России: перед долгим переходом</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Russia’s economy: before the long transition</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Акиндинова</surname><given-names>Н. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Akindinova</surname><given-names>N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>директор Института «Центр развития» НИУ ВШЭ (Москва)</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">nakindinova@hse.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кузьминов</surname><given-names>Я. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kuzminov</surname><given-names>Y.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к. э.н., ректор НИУ ВШЭ (Москва)</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ясин</surname><given-names>Е. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Yasin</surname><given-names>E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.э.н., научный руководитель НИУ ВШЭ (Москва)</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>НИУ ВШЭ</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>National Research University Higher School of Economics</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2016</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>20</day><month>06</month><year>2016</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>6</issue><fpage>5</fpage><lpage>35</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Voprosy Ekonomiki, NP, 2016</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2016</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Voprosy Ekonomiki, NP</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Voprosy Ekonomiki, NP</copyright-holder><license xlink:href="https://www.vopreco.ru/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>https://www.vopreco.ru/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.vopreco.ru/jour/article/view/203">https://www.vopreco.ru/jour/article/view/203</self-uri><abstract><p>В статье показаны основные этапы и итоги экономического развития российской экономики за период с начала 1990-х годов, описаны процесс формирования и основные черты трехсекторной модели экономики, а также причины ее устойчивости и имеющиеся ограничения для экономического роста. Авторы рассматривают наиболее вероятный сценарий эволюции сложившейся экономической модели в условиях устойчивого снижения экспортных доходов, бюджетные и социальные риски этого сценария, существующие развилки экономической политики.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article shows the main stages and results of the economic development in Russia since the early 1990s. It describes the process of formation and the basic features of a three-sector economic model, as well as the reasons for its stability and existing constraints to economic growth. The authors consider the most likely scenario for the evolution of the current economic model under conditions of a steady decline in export revenues. They also focus on fiscal and social risks and alternatives in economic policy.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>трехсекторная модель экономики</kwd><kwd>сценарии экономического развития</kwd><kwd>бюджетная политика</kwd><kwd>социальная политика</kwd><kwd>средний класс</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>three-sector economic model</kwd><kwd>scenarios of economic development</kwd><kwd>fiscal policy</kwd><kwd>social policy</kwd><kwd>middle class</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Акиндинова Н. В. (2016). Бюджетный переворот: как падение доходов заставит власть делать выбор // Forbes.ru. 20 февр</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">kindinova N. V. (2016). Budget somersault: How the drop of revenues will force the government to make a choice. Forbes.ru, February 20. 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