<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">voprecotest</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вопросы экономики</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Voprosy Ekonomiki</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0042-8736</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Voprosy Ekonomiki, NP</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.32609/0042-8736-2003-4-101-113</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">voprecotest-2023</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ЭКОНОМИКА ТРУДА И СОЦИАЛЬНОЙ СФЕРЫ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>LABOR AND SOCIAL ECONOMICS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Политическая экономия дерегулирования занятости</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The Political Economy of Employment Deregulation</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гимпельсон</surname><given-names>В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gimpelson</surname><given-names>V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат экономических наук, директор Центра трудовых исследований</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГУ-ВШЭ</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>State University - Higher School of Economics</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2003</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>20</day><month>04</month><year>2003</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>101</fpage><lpage>113</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Voprosy Ekonomiki, NP, 2003</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2003</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Voprosy Ekonomiki, NP</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Voprosy Ekonomiki, NP</copyright-holder><license xlink:href="https://www.vopreco.ru/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>https://www.vopreco.ru/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.vopreco.ru/jour/article/view/2023">https://www.vopreco.ru/jour/article/view/2023</self-uri><abstract><p>Статья посвящена политике реформирования трудовых отношений, направленного на дерегулирование занятости и снижение издержек увольнения. Такая реформа в принципе сулит выгоды большей части населения и обещает позитивные последствия для экономики. В то же время реформы институтов рынка труда относятся к наиболее сложным с политической точки зрения. Автор обсуждает два взаимосвязанных вопроса: почему они политически столь сложны и какие меры могут помочь в преодолении имеющихся политических ограничений?</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article discusses the politics of the labor market reform aimed at employment deregulation and decrease in firing costs. Such reform promises to benefit most of the population and is expected to affect positively job creation and aggregate employment. However, any reforms of labor market institutions are extremely complicated in the political aspect. The author discusses two closely interconnected questions: why these reforms are so difficult for politicians and which measures can help in overcoming the existing political constraints.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>рынок труда</kwd><kwd>переходная экономика</kwd><kwd>дерегулирование занятости</kwd><kwd>политические препятствия реформам</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>labor marker</kwd><kwd>transitional economy</kwd><kwd>employment deregulation</kwd><kwd>political obstacles to reforms</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Гимпельсон В. Политическая экономия российского рынка труда. В кн.: Зарплата и расплата. М.: Московский Центр Карнеги, 2001.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Гимпельсон В. Политическая экономия российского рынка труда. В кн.: Зарплата и расплата. М.: Московский Центр Карнеги, 2001.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Olson M. The Logic of Collective Action. Cambridge University Press, 1977.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Olson M. The Logic of Collective Action. Cambridge University Press, 1977.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Rodrik D.and.Fernandez R. Resistance to Reform: Status Quo Bias in the Presence of Individual-Specific Uncertainty // AER, 1991, vol. 81, No 5.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Rodrik D.and.Fernandez R. Resistance to Reform: Status Quo Bias in the Presence of Individual-Specific Uncertainty // AER, 1991, vol. 81, No 5.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Roland G. The Role of Political Constraints in Transition Strategies // Economics of Transition, 1994, vol. 2, No 1.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Roland G. The Role of Political Constraints in Transition Strategies // Economics of Transition, 1994, vol. 2, No 1.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Rychard A Beyond Gains and Losses: In Search of “Winning Losers” // Social Research, 1996, vol.63, p.465-486.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Rychard A Beyond Gains and Losses: In Search of “Winning Losers” // Social Research, 1996, vol.63, p.465-486.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Tsebelis G. Decision Making in Political Systems: Veto Players in Presidentialism, Parliamentarism, Multicameralism and Multipartism // British Journal of Political Science, 1995, vol. 25, Part 3.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Tsebelis G. Decision Making in Political Systems: Veto Players in Presidentialism, Parliamentarism, Multicameralism and Multipartism // British Journal of Political Science, 1995, vol. 25, Part 3.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
