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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">voprecotest</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вопросы экономики</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Voprosy Ekonomiki</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0042-8736</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Voprosy Ekonomiki, NP</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.32609/0042-8736-2003-3-132-157</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">voprecotest-2017</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>В ПОМОЩЬ ПРЕПОДАВАТЕЛЮ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>IN AID TO THE LECTURER</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Теория общественного выбора. Учебно-методическое пособие. Глава 8. Политические системы. Разделение властей. Проблемы федерализма</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Public Choice Theory. A Textbook. Chapter 8. Political Systems. Separation of Powers. Problems of Federalism</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Нуреев</surname><given-names>Р.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Nureev</surname><given-names>R.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доктор экономических наук, ординарный профессор</p><p> </p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГУ-ВШЭ</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>State University - Higher School of Economics</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2003</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>20</day><month>03</month><year>2003</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>132</fpage><lpage>157</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Voprosy Ekonomiki, NP, 2003</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2003</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Voprosy Ekonomiki, NP</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Voprosy Ekonomiki, NP</copyright-holder><license xlink:href="https://www.vopreco.ru/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>https://www.vopreco.ru/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.vopreco.ru/jour/article/view/2017">https://www.vopreco.ru/jour/article/view/2017</self-uri><abstract><p>В восьмой главе учебника рассматриваются различные политические системы, характеризуются особенности демократической и авторитарной форм правления. Анализируется устойчивость демократии при президентской и парламентской системах. Выделены достоинства и недостатки разделения властей. Рассмотрены факторы стабильности федеративных государств. В главе также содержатся учебно-методические материалы.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Different political systems are considered in the eighth chapter of the textbook. The characteristics of democratic and authoritarian forms of government are described. The stability of democracy under presidential and parliamentary systems is analyzed. The advantages and disadvantages of separation of powers are distinguished. Factors of stability of federal state are characterized. The chapter also includes further readings, control tests and questions.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>теория общественного выбора</kwd><kwd>политическая система</kwd><kwd>демократия</kwd><kwd>разделение властей</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>public choice theory</kwd><kwd>political system</kwd><kwd>democracy</kwd><kwd>coalitions</kwd><kwd>separation of powers</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Алескеров Ф., Ортешук П. Выборы. Голосование. Партии. М.: Academia, 1995.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Алескеров Ф., Ортешук П. Выборы. Голосование. Партии. М.: Academia, 1995.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Выборы президента Российской Федерации 1996. Электоральная статистика. 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