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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">voprecotest</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вопросы экономики</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Voprosy Ekonomiki</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0042-8736</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Voprosy Ekonomiki, NP</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.32609/0042-8736-2003-3-76-90</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">voprecotest-2012</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ПРОБЛЕМЫ МИРОВОЙ ЭКОНОМИКИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>PROBLEMS OF THE WORLD ECONOMY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Доллар шагает по планете</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The Dollar Marches around the World</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Моисеев</surname><given-names>С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Moiseev</surname><given-names>S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>преподаватель</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Московский государственный университет экономики, статистики и информатики</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Moscow State University of Economics, Statistics, and Informatics</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2003</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>20</day><month>03</month><year>2003</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>76</fpage><lpage>90</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Voprosy Ekonomiki, NP, 2003</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2003</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Voprosy Ekonomiki, NP</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Voprosy Ekonomiki, NP</copyright-holder><license xlink:href="https://www.vopreco.ru/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>https://www.vopreco.ru/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.vopreco.ru/jour/article/view/2012">https://www.vopreco.ru/jour/article/view/2012</self-uri><abstract><p>Во многих странах как на американском континенте, так и в Центральной и Восточной Европе ведутся активные дебаты о необходимости и выгодах отказа от национальной валюты в пользу доллара США. В статье анализируются теоретические основы деятельности центрального банка и официальной долларизации, а также рассматриваются перспективы долларизации в Латинской Америке.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>A great debate is taking place in many countries of the American Continent and in Central and Eastern Europe on the need and benefits of abandoning the national currency in favor of the dollar. The paper analyzes the theories of the central banking and the official dollarization and looks into the perspectives of dollarization in Latin America.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>денежно-кредитный суверенитет</kwd><kwd>центральный банк</kwd><kwd>денежные власти</kwd><kwd>официальная долларизация</kwd><kwd>бивалютная система</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>monetary sovereignty</kwd><kwd>central bank</kwd><kwd>monetary authorities</kwd><kwd>official dollarization</kwd><kwd>bimonetary system</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Генкин А. Частные деньги: история и современность. М.: Альпина Паблишер, 2002.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Генкин А. Частные деньги: история и современность. 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