<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">voprecotest</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вопросы экономики</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Voprosy Ekonomiki</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0042-8736</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Voprosy Ekonomiki, NP</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.32609/0042-8736-2003-2-53-63</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">voprecotest-1995</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>КАЛИНИНГРАДСКАЯ ОБЛАСТЬ: ИНОЙ ВЗГЛЯД</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>KALININGRAD OBLAST: A DIFFERENT VIEW</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Формирование торговой специализации Калининградской области</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Forming Trade Specialization of Kaliningrad Region</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ламанд</surname><given-names>В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lamand</surname><given-names>V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доктор экономики</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Винокуров</surname><given-names>Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Vinokurov</surname><given-names>E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>докторант</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Университет Пьер Мендес-Франс</institution><country>Франция</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Pierre Mendès-France University (Grenoble II)</institution><country>France</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ИМЭМО РАН</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Institute of World Economy and International Relations, Russian Academy of Sciences</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2003</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>20</day><month>02</month><year>2003</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>53</fpage><lpage>63</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Voprosy Ekonomiki, NP, 2003</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2003</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Voprosy Ekonomiki, NP</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Voprosy Ekonomiki, NP</copyright-holder><license xlink:href="https://www.vopreco.ru/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>https://www.vopreco.ru/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.vopreco.ru/jour/article/view/1995">https://www.vopreco.ru/jour/article/view/1995</self-uri><abstract><p>Калининградская область стоит перед лицом двух серьезных вызовов - расширения ЕС и присоединения России к ВТО. Для выработки политико-экономических мер, позволяющих их достойно встретить, необходима полная и корректная оценка региональных торговых потоков и специализации. В статье формируется комплексный торговый образ Калининградской области, охватывающий как внешнюю, так и межрегиональную торговлю. На основании детализированных вычислений и анализа авторы приходят к выводам о высокой степени торговой открытости региона, большом значении и позитивной динамике торговли с российскими регионами, специфической промежуточной роли Калининграда в российско-европейской торговле и активно идущем процессе формирования торговой специализации.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The objective of the paper is to give a more accurate economic image of Kaliningrad Oblast in terms of its trade both with foreign countries and with mainland Russia. Starting with detailed calculations and analysis, the authors come to the conclusions of a high degree of trade openness, utmost importance and positive dynamics of trade with Russian regions, specific intermediary role of Kaliningrad in Russian-European trade, and ongoing active formation of the regional trade specialization.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Калининградская область</kwd><kwd>внешняя торговля</kwd><kwd>межрегиональная торговля</kwd><kwd>российские регионы</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Kaliningrad Oblast</kwd><kwd>foreign trade</kwd><kwd>interregional trade</kwd><kwd>Russian regions</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Бурова Н. Измерение масштабов теневой экономики на примере Калининградского региона (тезисы) // Научные труды РЕЦЭП, 2002, 21 мая. http://www.recep.org/rp/shadowr.pdf</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Бурова Н. Измерение масштабов теневой экономики на примере Калининградского региона (тезисы) // Научные труды РЕЦЭП, 2002, 21 мая. http://www.recep.org/rp/shadowr.pdf</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Калининградский регион: диагностика кризиса. Самсон И. (ред.). Калининград, Москва, Гренобль, 2000.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Калининградский регион: диагностика кризиса. Самсон И. (ред.). Калининград, Москва, Гренобль, 2000.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Эмерсон М. Слон и Медведь. Европейский Союз, Россия и их ближнее зарубежье. Центр европейских политических исследований, Брюссель, Институт Европы РАН, Москва, 2001.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Эмерсон М. Слон и Медведь. Европейский Союз, Россия и их ближнее зарубежье. Центр европейских политических исследований, Брюссель, Институт Европы РАН, Москва, 2001.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Armstrong H., Read R. Trade and Growth in Small States: The Impact of Global Trade Liberalization // The World Economy, 1998, vol. 21, No 4, p. 563-585.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Armstrong H., Read R. Trade and Growth in Small States: The Impact of Global Trade Liberalization // The World Economy, 1998, vol. 21, No 4, p. 563-585.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Commission of European Communities. Report to the Council of Ministers of the EU “EU and Kaliningrad”, Brussels, 17.01.2001, KOM (2001) 26.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Commission of European Communities. Report to the Council of Ministers of the EU “EU and Kaliningrad”, Brussels, 17.01.2001, KOM (2001) 26.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Joenniemi P., Dewar S., Fairlie L.D. The Kaliningrad Puzzle - A Russian Region within the European Union. Karlkrona, Sweden, The Baltic Institute and the Åland Islands Peace Institute, 2000.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Joenniemi P., Dewar S., Fairlie L.D. The Kaliningrad Puzzle - A Russian Region within the European Union. Karlkrona, Sweden, The Baltic Institute and the Åland Islands Peace Institute, 2000.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Samson I. The Common European Economic Space between Russia and the EU: an Institutional Anchor for Ac-celerating Russian Reform // Russian Economic Trends, 2002, vol. 11, No. 3, p.7-15.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Samson I. The Common European Economic Space between Russia and the EU: an Institutional Anchor for Ac-celerating Russian Reform // Russian Economic Trends, 2002, vol. 11, No. 3, p.7-15.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Vinokurov E. Development of Trade with Mainland Russia in the Trade Balance of Kaliningrad Region. In: Russia-European Union: on the eve of EU enlargement. Special issue of Les Cahiers de l'Espace Europe, Autumn 2002.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Vinokurov E. Development of Trade with Mainland Russia in the Trade Balance of Kaliningrad Region. In: Russia-European Union: on the eve of EU enlargement. Special issue of Les Cahiers de l'Espace Europe, Autumn 2002.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
