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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">voprecotest</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вопросы экономики</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Voprosy Ekonomiki</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0042-8736</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Voprosy Ekonomiki, NP</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.32609/0042-8736-2003-1-104-116</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">voprecotest-1988</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ГЛОБАЛЬНЫЕ ПРОБЛЕМЫ ЭКОНОМИКИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>GLOBAL PROBLEMS OF ECONOMY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Сколько стоит смягчение антропогенного воздействия на изменение климата?</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>How Much Does Mitigation of Anthropogeneous Influence on Climate Change Cost?</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Башмаков</surname><given-names>И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bashmakov</surname><given-names>I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат экономических наук, исполнительный директор</p><p> </p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff xml:lang="ru" id="aff-1"><institution>Центр по эффективному использованию энергии</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2003</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>20</day><month>01</month><year>2003</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>104</fpage><lpage>116</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Voprosy Ekonomiki, NP, 2003</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2003</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Voprosy Ekonomiki, NP</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Voprosy Ekonomiki, NP</copyright-holder><license xlink:href="https://www.vopreco.ru/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>https://www.vopreco.ru/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.vopreco.ru/jour/article/view/1988">https://www.vopreco.ru/jour/article/view/1988</self-uri><abstract><p>В статье приводится оценка масштабов антропогенной эмиссии и концентрации парниковых газов. Показано, что политика смягчения антропогенного воздействия тесно связана с вопросами целей развития, справедливости распределения производимых и получаемых от природы благ и устойчивости самого развития. Предпринята попытка оценить стоимость снижения выбросов парниковых газов и роль России в данном процессе. Сделан вывод, что главная задача для нашей страны - привлечение инвестиций для перевода экономики на энергоэффективный путь развития за счет механизмов Киотского протокола.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The assessment of the scale of anthropogeneous emission and concentration of greenhouse gases is given in the article. It is shown that mitigation is closely connected with issues of development goals, equity of distribution of goods produced and taken from the Nature and of sustainability of growth itself. An attempt is made to evaluate the costs of lowering emissions of greenhouse gases and Russia's role in the process. It is concluded that the main task for our country is to attract investments for transferring the economy on the energy-efficient path of development using the Kyoto Mechanisms.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>антропогенная эмиссия</kwd><kwd>парниковые газы</kwd><kwd>устойчивое развитие</kwd><kwd>Киотский протокол</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>anthropogeneous emission</kwd><kwd>greenhouse gases</kwd><kwd>sustainable development</kwd><kwd>Kyoto Protocol</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Башмаков И. Барьеры на пути повышения энергоэффективности // Энергетическая эффективность, 2002, № 33.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Башмаков И. 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