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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">voprecotest</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вопросы экономики</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Voprosy Ekonomiki</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0042-8736</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Voprosy Ekonomiki, NP</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.32609/0042-8736-2016-5-25-43</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">voprecotest-196</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ДЕНЕЖНО-КРЕДИТНАЯ ПОЛИТИКА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>MONETARY POLICY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Дискуссии о денежно-кредитной политике и состоянии экономики: в поисках конструктивной критики</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Debates on monetary policy issues and economic situation: Searching for constructive comments</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Могилат</surname><given-names>А. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mogilat</surname><given-names>A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>ведущий экономист Департамента денежно-кредитной политики Банка России (Москва)</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">mogilatan@cbr.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ачкасов</surname><given-names>Ю. К.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Achkasov</surname><given-names>Y.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>ведущий экономист Департамента денежно-кредитной политики Банка России, аспирант НИУ ВШЭ (Москва)</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">achkasovyuk@cbr.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Егоров</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Egorov</surname><given-names>A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>начальник отдела Департамента денежно-кредитной политики Банка России (Москва)</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">EgorovAV@cbr.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Климовец</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Klimovets</surname><given-names>A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>консультант Департамента денежно-кредитной политики Банка России (Москва)</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">KlimovetsAV@cbr.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Донец</surname><given-names>С. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Donets</surname><given-names>S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>начальник отдела Департамента денежнокредитной политики Банка России (Москва)</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">DonetsSA@cbr.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Банк России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Bank of Russia</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Банк России; НИУ ВШЭ</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Bank of Russia; National Research University Higher School of Economics</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2016</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>20</day><month>05</month><year>2016</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>5</issue><fpage>25</fpage><lpage>43</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Voprosy Ekonomiki, NP, 2016</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2016</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Voprosy Ekonomiki, NP</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Voprosy Ekonomiki, NP</copyright-holder><license xlink:href="https://www.vopreco.ru/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>https://www.vopreco.ru/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.vopreco.ru/jour/article/view/196">https://www.vopreco.ru/jour/article/view/196</self-uri><abstract><p>В статье обсуждаются подходы и инструменты, используемые в публичных материалах Банка России при анализе макроэкономического фона и формировании предпосылок для прогноза денежно-кредитных показателей. Основной акцент сделан на индикаторах фазы экономического цикла, показателях денежно-кредитных условий, а также логике формирования суждений об экономической ситуации на основании наблюдаемой динамики индикаторов. Авторы концентрируются на аспектах анализа, которые вызывают наибольшие дискуссии в научной и экспертной литературе, в частности на новых показателях и моделях, предложенных Банком России, в том числе в Докладах о денежно-кредитной политике в 2015 г.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article discusses approaches and instruments used in the Bank of Russia public analytical materials for analysis and forecast of macroeconomic conditions and monetary indicators. The authors focus on indicators of business cycle and monetary conditions, as crucial for monetary policy analysis. The attention is paid to issues most frequently discussed in scientific and expert literature, specifically, to new indicators and models presented in the Bank of Russia Monetary Policy Reports in 2015.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>денежно-кредитная политика</kwd><kwd>потенциальный выпуск</kwd><kwd>ключевая ставка</kwd><kwd>экономический цикл</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>monetary policy</kwd><kwd>potential output</kwd><kwd>key rate</kwd><kwd>economic cycle</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Алтунян А. Г. (2015). Приоритеты монетарной политики в контексте национальных интересов // Вестник Санкт-Петербургского университета. Сер. 5. № 1. С. 103-115</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Altunyan A. G. (2015). Priorities of monetary policy in the context of national interests. 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