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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">voprecotest</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вопросы экономики</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Voprosy Ekonomiki</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0042-8736</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Voprosy Ekonomiki, NP</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.32609/0042-8736-2016-5-5-24</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">voprecotest-195</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ДЕНЕЖНО-КРЕДИТНАЯ ПОЛИТИКА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>MONETARY POLICY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Мандат и цели центральных банков: эволюция и уроки кризиса</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Central banks’ mandate and objectives: Evolution and the crisis lessons</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Дробышевский</surname><given-names>С. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Drobyshevskiy</surname><given-names>S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д. э.н., директор по научной работе Института экономической политики имени Е.  Т.  Гайдара (Москва); завлабораторией макроэкономических исследований Российской академии народного хозяйства и государственной службы при Президенте РФ (РАНХиГС) (Москва)</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">dsm@iep.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Киюцевская</surname><given-names>А. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kiyutsevskaya</surname><given-names>A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к.э.н., старший научный сотрудник Центра изучения проблем центральных банков РАНХиГС, старший научный сотрудник Института экономической политики имени Е.  Т.  Гайдара (Москва)</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Трунин</surname><given-names>П. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Trunin</surname><given-names>P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к. э.н., ведущий научный сотрудник Центра изучения проблем центральных банков РАНХиГС (Москва)</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">pt@iep.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Институт экономической политики имени Е. Т. Гайдара;  Российская академия народного хозяйства и государственной службы при Президенте РФ (РАНХиГС)</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Gaidar Institute for Economic Policy; Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public Administration</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Российская академия народного хозяйства и государственной службы при Президенте РФ (РАНХиГС); Институт экономической политики имени Е. Т. Гайдара</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Gaidar Institute for Economic Policy; Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public Administration</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Российская академия народного хозяйства и государственной службы при Президенте РФ (РАНХиГС)</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public Administration</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2016</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>20</day><month>05</month><year>2016</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>5</issue><fpage>5</fpage><lpage>24</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Voprosy Ekonomiki, NP, 2016</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2016</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Voprosy Ekonomiki, NP</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Voprosy Ekonomiki, NP</copyright-holder><license xlink:href="https://www.vopreco.ru/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>https://www.vopreco.ru/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.vopreco.ru/jour/article/view/195">https://www.vopreco.ru/jour/article/view/195</self-uri><abstract><p>В статье рассматривается эволюция целей и задач монетарных властей ряда стран в сопоставлении с выбранным ими режимом денежно-кредитной политики. Авторы считают нецелесообразным расширение мандата Банка России, который отвечает требованиям и особенностям современного этапа экономического развития. Стремясь к достижению ценовой стабильности, Банк России не только поддерживает устойчивость национальной валюты, как требует мандат регулятора, но и вносит свой вклад в восстановление и ускорение экономического роста.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>On the basis of studying the evolution of goals and objectives of the monetary authorities of a wide range of countries the authors argue the inexpediency of expanding the Bank of Russia’s mandate. It fits into international practice, and also meets the requirements and characteristics of the present stage of economic development. In the pursuit of price stability, the regulator not only maintains the stability of the national currency, as required by the its mandate, but also contributes to the acceleration of economic growth.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>монетарные власти</kwd><kwd>денежно-кредитная политика</kwd><kwd>таргетирование инфляции</kwd><kwd>ценовая стабильность</kwd><kwd>экономический рост</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>monetary authorities mandate</kwd><kwd>goals of monetary policy</kwd><kwd>inflation targeting</kwd><kwd>price stability</kwd><kwd>economic growth</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Глазьев С. (2014). Санкции США и политика Банка России: двойной удар по национальной экономике // Вопросы экономики. № 9. С. 13-29</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Glazyev S. (2014). 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