voprecotestВопросы экономикиVoprosy Ekonomiki0042-8736Voprosy Ekonomiki, NP10.32609/0042-8736-2004-8-66-76voprecotest-1928Research ArticleМАКРОЭКОНОМИЧЕСКАЯ ПОЛИТИКАMACROECONOMIC POLICYГлобальная реструктуризация, знания и обучениеGlobal Restructuring, Knowledge and LearningХершбергЭ.HershbergE.

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Колумбийский университетСоединённые Штаты АмерикиColumbia UniversityUnited States200420082004086676Copyright © Voprosy Ekonomiki, NP, 20042004Voprosy Ekonomiki, NPVoprosy Ekonomiki, NPhttps://www.vopreco.ru/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNoticehttps://www.vopreco.ru/jour/article/view/1928

В статье рассматривается воздействие глобализации на международную конкурентоспособность. Выделяются две стратегии обеспечения экономического роста: традиционная, основанная на все большей эксплуатации трудовых и природных ресурсов, и постиндустриальная, опирающаяся на знания, то есть развитие информационной экономики. Сформулированы ограничения, с которыми сталкиваются развивающиеся страны на пути к достижению глобальной конкурентоспособности. Особое внимание уделяется концепции модернизации и возможностям включения в транснациональные "цепочки" создания стоимости. Подчеркивается важность обучения и формирования общественных и политических институтов для успешной модернизации экономики.

The influence of globalization on international competitiveness is considered in the article. Two strategies of economic growth are pointed out: the low road, that is producing more at lower cost and lower wages, with increasingly intensive exploitation of labor and environment, and the high road, that is upgrading capabilities in order to produce better basing on knowledge. Restrictions for developing countries trying to reach global competitiveness are formulated. Special attention is paid to the concept of upgrading and opportunities of joining transnational value chains. The importance of learning and forming social and political institutions for successful upgrading of the economy is stressed.

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The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.