<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">voprecotest</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вопросы экономики</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Voprosy Ekonomiki</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0042-8736</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Voprosy Ekonomiki, NP</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.32609/0042-8736-2004-8-46-65</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">voprecotest-1927</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>МАКРОЭКОНОМИЧЕСКАЯ ПОЛИТИКА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>MACROECONOMIC POLICY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Конкурентные стратегии государства и фирм в экспортно ориентированном развитии</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Competitive Strategies of Countries and Firms under Export Oriented Growth</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Рей</surname><given-names>А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Rey</surname><given-names>A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат экономических наук, старший преподаватель; научный сотрудник</p><p> </p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГУ-ВШЭ; Институт США и Канады РАН</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>State University - Higher School of Economics; Institute for US and Canadian Studies, Russian Academy of Sciences</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2004</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>20</day><month>08</month><year>2004</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>8</issue><fpage>46</fpage><lpage>65</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Voprosy Ekonomiki, NP, 2004</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2004</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Voprosy Ekonomiki, NP</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Voprosy Ekonomiki, NP</copyright-holder><license xlink:href="https://www.vopreco.ru/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>https://www.vopreco.ru/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.vopreco.ru/jour/article/view/1927">https://www.vopreco.ru/jour/article/view/1927</self-uri><abstract><p>В работе предложена схема анализа международной конкурентной стратегии государства и фирмы в условиях ориентации экономики на внешние рынки. Схема построена с учетом научно-технического прогресса и реакции конкурентов — стран и компаний. Аргументируется невыгодность для России стратегии привлечения инвестиций иностранных компаний, а также невозможность при современном состоянии научно-технического прогресса копирования стратегии "наверстывающего развития" восточно-азиатских стран. Сформулированы условия осуществления стратегии лидерства в наукоемких отраслях.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>This paper develops a framework for analysis of international competitive strategies at country and firm levels under export-oriented growth. The framework accounts for technical progress and competitors' reaction. It is argued that attracting foreign private investment is the least profitable strategy for Russia, while copying East Asian "catching-up" strategies is shown to be infeasible given the present state of science and technology. The conditions for implementation of the strategy of leadership in R&amp;amp;D-intensive industries are formulated.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>конкурентная стратегия</kwd><kwd>инвестиции</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>competitive strategy</kwd><kwd>investments</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Баскакова М. Японская экономическая модель // МЭиМО, 2004, № 1, с. 98-106.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Баскакова М. Японская экономическая модель // МЭиМО, 2004, № 1, с. 98-106.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Белоус Т. Прямые иностранные инвестиции в России: плюсы и минусы // МэиМО, 2003, № 9, c. 60-66.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Белоус Т. Прямые иностранные инвестиции в России: плюсы и минусы // МэиМО, 2003, № 9, c. 60-66.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Брич А. Путь России к процветанию в постиндустриальном мире // Вопросы экономики, 2003, № 5, с. 19-41.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Брич А. Путь России к процветанию в постиндустриальном мире // Вопросы экономики, 2003, № 5, с. 19-41.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Государственная политика в промышленном комплексе России и его трансформация в период реформ (доклад Минпромнауки и МАЦ) // Вопросы экономики, 2002, № 6, с. 92-107.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Государственная политика в промышленном комплексе России и его трансформация в период реформ (доклад Минпромнауки и МАЦ) // Вопросы экономики, 2002, № 6, с. 92-107.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Иванова Н. Национальные инновационные системы // Вопросы экономики, 2001, № 7, c. 59-70.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Иванова Н. Национальные инновационные системы // Вопросы экономики, 2001, № 7, c. 59-70.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Кейнс Дж. М.. Общая теория занятости, процента и денег. 1936. http://ek-lit.agava.ru/keynsod.htm.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Кейнс Дж. М.. Общая теория занятости, процента и денег. 1936. http://ek-lit.agava.ru/keynsod.htm.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Портной М. Доклад на конференции "Современный финансово-экономический кризис и его воздействие на Латинскую Америку и другие регионы мира". М.: Институт Латинской Америки РАН, 1999, 30 марта,</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Портной М. Доклад на конференции "Современный финансово-экономический кризис и его воздействие на Латинскую Америку и другие регионы мира". М.: Институт Латинской Америки РАН, 1999, 30 марта,</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Портной М. Мировой опыт и внешнеэкономическая стратегия России // США: экономика, политика, идеология, 1996, № 10.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Портной М. Мировой опыт и внешнеэкономическая стратегия России // США: экономика, политика, идеология, 1996, № 10.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Портной М., Рей А. Инструменты конкурентной борьбы на мировых рынках и микроэлектронная отрасль США // США, Канада: экономика, политика, культура, 2002, № 6, с. 37-53.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Портной М., Рей А. Инструменты конкурентной борьбы на мировых рынках и микроэлектронная отрасль США // США, Канада: экономика, политика, культура, 2002, № 6, с. 37-53.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Akamatsu K. A Theory of Unbalanced Growth in the World Economy // Weltwirtschaftliches Archiv, 1961, vol. 86, No 2, p. 196-215.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Akamatsu K. A Theory of Unbalanced Growth in the World Economy // Weltwirtschaftliches Archiv, 1961, vol. 86, No 2, p. 196-215.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit11"><label>11</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Arlington Va., National Science Board. URL: http://www.nsf.gov/sbe/srs/seind04/pdfstart.htm, http://www.nsf.gov/sbe/srs/seind02/pdfstart.htm.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Arlington Va., National Science Board. URL: http://www.nsf.gov/sbe/srs/seind04/pdfstart.htm, http://www.nsf.gov/sbe/srs/seind02/pdfstart.htm.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit12"><label>12</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Arthur B. Competing Technologies, Increasing Returns and Lock-in by Historical Events // Economic Journal, 1989, vol. 99, p. 116-131.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Arthur B. Competing Technologies, Increasing Returns and Lock-in by Historical Events // Economic Journal, 1989, vol. 99, p. 116-131.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit13"><label>13</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Brandin D., Harrison M. The Technology War: A Case for Competitiveness. New York: Wiley, 1987.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Brandin D., Harrison M. The Technology War: A Case for Competitiveness. New York: Wiley, 1987.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit14"><label>14</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Gort M., Klepper S. Time Paths in the Diffusion of Product Innovations // Economic Journal, 1982, vol. 92, No 367, p. 630-653.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Gort M., Klepper S. Time Paths in the Diffusion of Product Innovations // Economic Journal, 1982, vol. 92, No 367, p. 630-653.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit15"><label>15</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Howitt P. Aghion P. A Model of Growth through Creative Destruction. NBER Working Paper No 3223, 1990.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Howitt P. Aghion P. A Model of Growth through Creative Destruction. NBER Working Paper No 3223, 1990.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit16"><label>16</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Levenstein M. Do Price Wars Facilitate Collusion? A Study of the Bromine Cartel before World War I // Explorations in Economic History, 1996, vol. 33, p. 107-137.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Levenstein M. Do Price Wars Facilitate Collusion? A Study of the Bromine Cartel before World War I // Explorations in Economic History, 1996, vol. 33, p. 107-137.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit17"><label>17</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Mansfield E. How Rapidly Does New Industrial Technology Leak Out? — Journal of Industrial Economics, 1985, vol. 34, No. 2, p. 217-223.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Mansfield E. How Rapidly Does New Industrial Technology Leak Out? — Journal of Industrial Economics, 1985, vol. 34, No. 2, p. 217-223.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit18"><label>18</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Morton F. Entry and Predation: British Shipping Cartels 1879-1929. NBER Working paper 5663, 1996. http://papers.nber.org/w5663.pdf.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Morton F. Entry and Predation: British Shipping Cartels 1879-1929. NBER Working paper 5663, 1996. http://papers.nber.org/w5663.pdf.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit19"><label>19</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Stigler J. The Economic Theory of Regulation // Bell Journal of Economics, 1971, vol. II, p. 3-21.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Stigler J. The Economic Theory of Regulation // Bell Journal of Economics, 1971, vol. II, p. 3-21.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit20"><label>20</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Summers R., Heston A. Penn World Table. Mark 5.6. http://www.nber.org/pub/pwt56/.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Summers R., Heston A. Penn World Table. Mark 5.6. http://www.nber.org/pub/pwt56/.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit21"><label>21</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Sutton J. Technology and Market Structure. MIT Press, 1998.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Sutton J. Technology and Market Structure. MIT Press, 1998.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit22"><label>22</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Swann P., Gill J. Corporate Vision and Rapid Technological Change. London: Routledge, 1993.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Swann P., Gill J. Corporate Vision and Rapid Technological Change. London: Routledge, 1993.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit23"><label>23</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Utterbach J., Suarez F., Innovation, Competition and Industry Structure // Research Policy, 1993, No.22, p. 1-21.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Utterbach J., Suarez F., Innovation, Competition and Industry Structure // Research Policy, 1993, No.22, p. 1-21.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit24"><label>24</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Vernon R. International Investment and International Trade in the Product Cycle // Quarterly Journal of Economics, 1966, vol. 80, No 2, p. 190-207.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Vernon R. International Investment and International Trade in the Product Cycle // Quarterly Journal of Economics, 1966, vol. 80, No 2, p. 190-207.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
