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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">voprecotest</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вопросы экономики</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Voprosy Ekonomiki</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0042-8736</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Voprosy Ekonomiki, NP</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.32609/0042-8736-2004-6-28-56</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">voprecotest-1906</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>_______________</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>_______________</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Марксизм: между научной теорией и "светской религией" (либеральная апология) (Окончание)</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Marxism: Between the Scientific Theory and "Secular Religion" (Liberal Apologia)</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гайдар</surname><given-names>Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gaidar</surname><given-names>E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доктор экономических наук, профессор, директор</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мау</surname><given-names>В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mau</surname><given-names>V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доктор экономических наук, профессор, ректор</p><p> </p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Институт экономики переходного периода</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Institute for the Economy in Transition</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Академия народного хозяйства при Правительстве РФ</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Academy of National Economy under the Government of the Russian Federation</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2004</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>20</day><month>06</month><year>2004</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>6</issue><fpage>28</fpage><lpage>56</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Voprosy Ekonomiki, NP, 2004</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2004</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Voprosy Ekonomiki, NP</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Voprosy Ekonomiki, NP</copyright-holder><license xlink:href="https://www.vopreco.ru/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>https://www.vopreco.ru/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.vopreco.ru/jour/article/view/1906">https://www.vopreco.ru/jour/article/view/1906</self-uri><abstract><p>В статье анализируется марксистская теория общественного развития с позиций накопленного к настоящему времени опыта. Показывается, что теория исторического развития является наиболее важным компонентом марксизма, дающим ключ к пониманию тенденций исторического процесса, и особенно социально-экономических проблем стран, решающих задачи догоняющего развития. Особое внимание уделяет интерпретации с марксистских позиций современного ренессанса экономического либерализма. Делается вывод о формировании исследовательской методологии, которая может быть охарактеризована как либеральный марксизм.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Marxist concept of social development is analyzed on the basis of the twentieth century experience in the article. Theory of history is considered as the most important component of Marxism which contributes to the understanding of moderns historical trends, and especially the challenges of catching-up development. Authors explain renaissance of economic liberalism through the prism of Marxism and discuss the development of methodological tradition called "liberal Marxism".</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>марксизм</kwd><kwd>экономическая теория</kwd><kwd>история экономической мысли</kwd><kwd>догоняющее развитие</kwd><kwd>либеральный марксизм</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Marxism</kwd><kwd>history of economic thought</kwd><kwd>economic theory</kwd><kwd>catching-up development</kwd><kwd>liberal Marxism</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Базаров В. Принципы построения перспективного плана // Плановое хозяйство, 1928, № 2.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Базаров В. 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