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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">voprecotest</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вопросы экономики</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Voprosy Ekonomiki</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0042-8736</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Voprosy Ekonomiki, NP</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.32609/0042-8736-2004-4-136-150</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">voprecotest-1887</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>АКТУАЛЬНЫЕ ПРОБЛЕМЫ РОССИЙСКОЙ ЭКОНОМИКИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>URGENT PROBLEMS OF THE RUSSIAN ECONOMY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Способность и готовность населения оплачивать жилищно-коммунальные услуги</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Readiness and Willingness of Population to Pay for Housing and Communal Services</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Башмаков</surname><given-names>И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bashmakov</surname><given-names>I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат экономических наук, директор</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Центр по эффективному использованию энергии</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Center for Energy Efficiency (CENEf)</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2004</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>20</day><month>04</month><year>2004</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>136</fpage><lpage>150</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Voprosy Ekonomiki, NP, 2004</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2004</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Voprosy Ekonomiki, NP</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Voprosy Ekonomiki, NP</copyright-holder><license xlink:href="https://www.vopreco.ru/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>https://www.vopreco.ru/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.vopreco.ru/jour/article/view/1887">https://www.vopreco.ru/jour/article/view/1887</self-uri><abstract><p>Тарифы на жилищно-коммунальные услуги (ЖКУ) в России растут. В 2002 г. за услуги ЖКХ население страны заплатило на 100 млрд. руб. больше, чем в 2001 г. Цель данной статьи — оценить пороговые значения способности и готовности домашних хозяйств платить за ЖКУ, а также параметры ценовой эластичности спроса на ЖКУ и факторы, определяющие собираемость платежей. Показано, что пороговые значения существенно ниже уровня, установленного правительством. Для малоимущих семей порог равен 10-14% их доходов, а для населения в среднем — 5-6% с учетом собираемости платежей на уровне 95% (при других ее уровнях пороговые значения будут иными). Это — жесткие и устойчивые пропорции структуры потребительских расходов, универсальные для многих стран.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Housing and communal services (HCS) tariffs are growing in Russia. In 2002, the population spent 100 billion rubles more for HCS than in 2001. The purpose of this article is to evaluate real thresholds of readiness and willingness of households to pay for HCS, as well as to evaluate parameters of HCS demand price elasticities and factors determining payments collection rates. Two thresholds were evaluated: the threshold for low-income families, which is 10-14% of their personal incomes spent to pay utility bills, and the threshold of 5-6% for the whole population. These thresholds are valid for the collection rate of 95% (with other required collection rates they will be different). Both identified thresholds present very stable and solid proportions of the structure of consumer expenses and are universal for different countries.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>жилищно-коммунальные услуги</kwd><kwd>ЖКХ</kwd><kwd>пороговые значения</kwd><kwd>ценовая эластичность</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>housing and communal services</kwd><kwd>thresholds</kwd><kwd>price elasticity</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Башмаков И. Рост тарифов имеет пределы // Ведомости, 2003, 28 августа.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Башмаков И. Рост тарифов имеет пределы // Ведомости, 2003, 28 августа.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Башмаков И. 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