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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">voprecotest</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вопросы экономики</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Voprosy Ekonomiki</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0042-8736</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Voprosy Ekonomiki, NP</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.32609/0042-8736-2004-4-66-90</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">voprecotest-1883</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>_______________</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>_______________</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Механизмы формирования заработной платы в российской промышленности</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Wage-setting Mechanisms in the Russian Industry</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Капелюшников</surname><given-names>Р.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kapelyushnikov</surname><given-names>R.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доктор экономических наук, заместитель директора Центра трудовых исследований</p><p> </p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГУ–ВШЭ</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>State University - Higher School of Economics</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2004</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>20</day><month>04</month><year>2004</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>66</fpage><lpage>90</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Voprosy Ekonomiki, NP, 2004</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2004</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Voprosy Ekonomiki, NP</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Voprosy Ekonomiki, NP</copyright-holder><license xlink:href="https://www.vopreco.ru/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>https://www.vopreco.ru/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.vopreco.ru/jour/article/view/1883">https://www.vopreco.ru/jour/article/view/1883</self-uri><abstract><p>В работе рассматривается специфическая модель формирования заработной платы, сложившаяся в российской экономике в переходный период. Опираясь на материалы специального обследования промышленных предприятий, проведенного в конце 2002 г., автор выделяет главные отличительные черты этой модели. Это — широкое присутствие элементов коллективно-договорного регулирования; близкая к абсолютной дискреционная власть менеджмента; тесная привязка заработной платы к доходности компаний; активное использование общегосударственных нормативов при построении внутрифирменных систем оплаты труда. Специальный раздел посвящен возможным последствиям подтягивания МРОТ к прожиточному минимуму в соответствии с требованиями нового Трудового кодекса. Автор делает вывод, что российская практика установления заработной платы не вписывается в стандартную модель конкурентного рынка труда, а также плохо согласуется с альтернативными теоретическими подходами, получившими широкое распространение в последние десятилетия.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The paper examines a specific model of wage-setting evolved in Russia under transition. Using new survey data author reveals paradoxical characteristics of wage-setting mechanisms at Russian industrial enterprises: very high union and collective agreement coverage; nearly unilateral control of managers over wage determination; close correlation between earnings and enterprises' performance; voluntary utilization of wage standards established by the state. The special section explores effects of fulfilling a new provision stipulated for by the recently adopted Labor Code to raise minimum wage to the subsistence minimum level. The author concludes that wage-setting in the Russian labor market is at odds with a textbook competitive model and poorly fits into many other sophisticated theoretical schemes (such as labor-managed firms, bargaining models etc.).</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>заработная плата</kwd><kwd>рынок труда</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>wages</kwd><kwd>labor market</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Движение рабочей силы, неполная занятость и рабочее время. М.: Госкомстат России, 1992-2002.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Движение рабочей силы, неполная занятость и рабочее время. М.: Госкомстат России, 1992-2002.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Капелюшников Р. Российский рынок труда: адаптация без реструктуризации. 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