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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">voprecotest</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вопросы экономики</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Voprosy Ekonomiki</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0042-8736</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Voprosy Ekonomiki, NP</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.32609/0042-8736-2004-2-129-148</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">voprecotest-1862</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>В ПОМОЩЬ ЭКОНОМИСТУ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>IN AID TO THE ECONOMIST</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Балансы международных расчетов</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Balance of Payments</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Суэтин</surname><given-names>А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Suetin</surname><given-names>A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доктор экономических наук, профессор</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Финансовая академия при Правительстве РФ</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Financial Academy under the Government of the Russian Federation</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2004</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>20</day><month>02</month><year>2004</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>129</fpage><lpage>148</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Voprosy Ekonomiki, NP, 2004</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2004</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Voprosy Ekonomiki, NP</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Voprosy Ekonomiki, NP</copyright-holder><license xlink:href="https://www.vopreco.ru/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>https://www.vopreco.ru/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.vopreco.ru/jour/article/view/1862">https://www.vopreco.ru/jour/article/view/1862</self-uri><abstract><p>В статье анализируются современные подходы к составлению платежного баланса. Прослеживается историческая эволюция взглядов ученых на проблему выравнивания его сальдо. Особо выделен монетаристский подход к рассматриваемой проблеме. Подчеркнута значительная роль МВФ в разработке методологии составления платежного баланса.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article contains a thorough analysis of various approaches to calculating the balance of payments. The retrospective evolution of scientific views on the problem of evening up the balance of payments is traced. The monetarist approach to the balance of payments adjustment is emphasized. The author underlines the IMF significant role in developing the balance of payments calculation methodology.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>платежный баланс</kwd><kwd>сделка</kwd><kwd>МВФ</kwd><kwd>монетаризм</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>balance of payments</kwd><kwd>transaction</kwd><kwd>IMF</kwd><kwd>monetarism</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Дорнбуш Р., Фишер С. Макроэкономика. М.: ИНФРА-М, 1997.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Дорнбуш Р., Фишер С. Макроэкономика. М.: ИНФРА-М, 1997.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Кругман П., Обстфельд М. Международная экономика: теория и политика. М., 1997.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Кругман П., Обстфельд М. Международная экономика: теория и политика. 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