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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">voprecotest</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вопросы экономики</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Voprosy Ekonomiki</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0042-8736</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Voprosy Ekonomiki, NP</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.32609/0042-8736-2016-3-131-160</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">voprecotest-186</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ДИСКУССИОННЫЙ КЛУБ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>DEBATING SOCIETY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Российские реформы с позиций теории когнитивной истории</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Russian reforms in the context of cognitive history theory</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Медушевский</surname><given-names>А. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Medushevsky</surname><given-names>A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.ф.н., профессор факультета социальных наук НИУ ВШЭ (Москва)</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">amedushevsky@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>НИУ ВШЭ</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>National Research University Higher School of Economics</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2016</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>20</day><month>03</month><year>2016</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>131</fpage><lpage>160</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Voprosy Ekonomiki, NP, 2016</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2016</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Voprosy Ekonomiki, NP</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Voprosy Ekonomiki, NP</copyright-holder><license xlink:href="https://www.vopreco.ru/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>https://www.vopreco.ru/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.vopreco.ru/jour/article/view/186">https://www.vopreco.ru/jour/article/view/186</self-uri><abstract><p>Автор выдвигает концепцию социальных преобразований, в которой раскрывается когнитивная логика формирования доминирующих проектов реформ и показано соотношение картины мира, выбора приоритетов и способов поддержания когнитивного доминирования элит. С этих позиций дается анализ стиля российских реформ - устойчивых, повторяющихся стереотипов формального и неформального регулирования, их трансформации в процессе преобразований, вариативности стратегий и технологий, определяющих успех или поражение реформаторов. Обобщая исторический опыт российских реформ, автор предлагает свое видение их стратегии на современном этапе.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Within the conceptual framework of cognitive theory the author presents a concept of social transformations based on information exchange - the target-oriented construction of the social reality in past and present. The paper focuses on cognitive logic of reforms, reconstructing the frames of general information, elaboration of dominant reform projects, the process of priorities selection, the modes of cognitive domination maintenance used by reform elites. On this ground the Russian reforms style is analyzed as the stable and self-reproductive cognitive stereotypes, the system of formal and informal institutional regulations, their transformation in the process of reforms, implementation of varied strategies and technologies of information control as precondition of the reforms’ success. The accumulation of historical experience provides the possibility to rethink the strategy of Russian reforms at the current stage.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>теория когнитивной истории</kwd><kwd>информационный обмен</kwd><kwd>социальный конструктивизм</kwd><kwd>реформы и контрреформы</kwd><kwd>стиль реформ</kwd><kwd>элиты</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>theory of cognitive history</kwd><kwd>information exchange</kwd><kwd>social constructivism</kwd><kwd>reforms and counter-reforms</kwd><kwd>style of reforms</kwd><kwd>elites</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Бьюкенен Дж. (1997). Избранные труды. М.: Таурус Альфа</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Buchanan J. (1997). Selected works. Moscow: Taurus Alfa. 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