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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">voprecotest</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вопросы экономики</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Voprosy Ekonomiki</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0042-8736</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Voprosy Ekonomiki, NP</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.32609/0042-8736-2004-1-66-73</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">voprecotest-1843</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ВОПРОСЫ ТЕОРИИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ISSUES OF THEORY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>О финансовом механизме длинноволновых технико-экономических изменений</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>On the Financial Mechanism of Long-wave Technological and Economic Changes</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сергиенко</surname><given-names>Я.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sergienko</surname><given-names>Ya.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат экономических наук, ведущий научный сотрудник</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Институт экономики РАН</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Institute of Economics, Russian Academy of Sciences</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2004</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>20</day><month>01</month><year>2004</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>66</fpage><lpage>73</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Voprosy Ekonomiki, NP, 2004</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2004</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Voprosy Ekonomiki, NP</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Voprosy Ekonomiki, NP</copyright-holder><license xlink:href="https://www.vopreco.ru/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>https://www.vopreco.ru/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.vopreco.ru/jour/article/view/1843">https://www.vopreco.ru/jour/article/view/1843</self-uri><abstract><p>В статье анализируются основные проблемы финансирования долгосрочного технико-экономического развития в рыночной экономике. Показано, что в настоящее время отсутствует целостное теоретическое обоснование финансового механизма перехода от одной "волны" технико-экономического развития к другой. В существующих работах длинноволновые изменения в финансовой системе рассматриваются в качестве дополнительного механизма, косвенно влияющего на экономическую динамику, и подстраивающегося под уже реализованные технико-экономические нововведения. На основе исторических и статистических данных в статье доказывается, что нововведения в финансовой системе предшествуют широкой коммерциализации новой технико-экономической парадигмы и являются ее необходимым условием. При этом распространение новых технико-экономических принципов сопровождается особой динамикой институциональных изменений. Основной характеристикой этого процесса является последовательная смена этапов: сначала создание, а затем разрушение неформальных институтов, структурирующих взаимоотношения новаторов, и их интеграция в доминирующую институциональную среду.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>This article analyses basic problems in financing of long-term technological and economic development in a market economy. The author demonstrates that the entire theoretical basis for transition from one wave of technological and economic development to another is now absent. In many investigations long-wave innovations in a financial system are considered as a complimentary mechanism that indirectly influences the economy and adds to already realized technological and economic innovations. The article maintains that innovations in a financial system precede and determine wide commercial success of a new technological and economic paradigm. This conclusion is based on historical and statistical data. The diffusion of new technological and economic principles is accompanied by special institutional change dynamics. The main characteristic of this process is a consequent change of phases: creation and destruction of informal relationships among innovators and their integration into a dominating institutional framework as the next step.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>нововведения</kwd><kwd>технико-экономическая парадигма</kwd><kwd>длинные волны</kwd><kwd>институциональные изменения</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>innovations</kwd><kwd>technological and economic paradigm</kwd><kwd>long-waves</kwd><kwd>institutional change</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Глазьев С. Теория долгосрочного технико-экономического развития. М.: ВлаДар, 1993.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Глазьев С. 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