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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">voprecotest</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вопросы экономики</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Voprosy Ekonomiki</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0042-8736</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Voprosy Ekonomiki, NP</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.32609/0042-8736-2004-1-4-18</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">voprecotest-1839</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>РОССИЯ В ГЛОБАЛЬНОЙ ЭКОНОМИКЕ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>RUSSIA IN THE GLOBAL ECONOMY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Метрополисы и экономическое развитие России</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Metropolises and Russia's Economic Development</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Маршан</surname><given-names>П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Marchand</surname><given-names>P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>профессор географии</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Самсон</surname><given-names>И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Samson</surname><given-names>I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>профессор экономики</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Университет Пьер Мендес-Франс (Гренобль), лаборатория PEPSE, Институт "Европейское пространство"</institution><country>Франция</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Pierre Mendès-France University (Grenoble II)</institution><country>France</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Университет Пьер Мендес Франс (Гренобль), лаборатория PEPSE, Институт "Европейское пространство"</institution><country>Франция</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Pierre Mendès-France University (Grenoble II)</institution><country>France</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2004</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>20</day><month>01</month><year>2004</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>4</fpage><lpage>18</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Voprosy Ekonomiki, NP, 2004</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2004</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Voprosy Ekonomiki, NP</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Voprosy Ekonomiki, NP</copyright-holder><license xlink:href="https://www.vopreco.ru/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>https://www.vopreco.ru/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.vopreco.ru/jour/article/view/1839">https://www.vopreco.ru/jour/article/view/1839</self-uri><abstract><p>В 1991 году, когда Россия снова стала открытой страной, мир превратился в глобальный мир, где экономическое пространство регионов — глобальных экономических игроков — организуется крупнейшими городами — метрополисами. Согласно новейшим исследованиям, метрополис — городской центр с не менее чем миллионом жителей, концентрирующий функции управления и предоставления корпоративных услуг высшего уровня. Его экономическое могущество позволяет процветать внутреннему пространству региона и устанавливать тесные связи с мировой экономикой. Эмпирические исследования показывают показывает, что существование одного или нескольких метрополисов — важное условие экономического развития и конкурентоспособности стран. В статье исследуется вопрос о том, смогут ли регионы сверхцентрализованного постсоветского экономического пространства, не имеющего метрополисов, кроме Москвы, стать мощными глобальными экономическими игроками. Необходимая предпосылка устойчивого экономического роста в России — превращение ряда российских крупных городов помимо Москвы в реальные метрополисы.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>In 1991, when Russia opened again, the world became a global world, where the regions organised by metropolises turned into global economic players. According to the newest research, a metropolis is an urban centre of not less than a million of inhabitants, concentrating upper service and control functions, disseminating prosperity to its hinterland and acting as "commutator" with the world economy. Empirical evidence shows that the existence of one or a few metropolises is the important condition of the wealth and competitiveness of countries. The paper investigates the question whether the overcentralised and non-metropolised post-Soviet economic space could become a mighty global economic player. The transformation of some Russian big cities besides Moscow into real metropolises is required in that respect.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>метрополисы</kwd><kwd>российские регионы</kwd><kwd>экономический рост</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>metropolises</kwd><kwd>Russian regions</kwd><kwd>economic growth</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Российский статистический ежегодник. М.: Госкомстат, 2002.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Российский статистический ежегодник. М.: Госкомстат, 2002.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Сущий С., Дружинин А. Очерки географии русской культуры. Ростов-на-Дону: СКНЦ ВШ, 1994.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Сущий С., Дружинин А. Очерки географии русской культуры. 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