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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">voprecotest</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вопросы экономики</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Voprosy Ekonomiki</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0042-8736</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Voprosy Ekonomiki, NP</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.32609/0042-8736-2018-12-103-120</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">voprecotest-1835</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ЭКОНОМИКА ТРУДА И СОЦИАЛЬНОЙ СФЕРЫ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>LABOR AND SOCIAL ECONOMICS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Опыт предпринимательства: последствия для заработной платы наемных работников</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The effects of previous entrepreneurial experience on subsequent wage-employment wages</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Смирных</surname><given-names>Л. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Smirnykh</surname><given-names>L. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Смирных Лариса Ивановна, д. э. н., проф. департамента прикладной экономики, замзаведующего лабораторией исследований рынка труда НИУ ВШЭ</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Larisa I. Smirnykh</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">lsmirnykh@hse.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Аистов</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Aistov</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Аистов Андрей Валентинович, к. ф.-м. н., доцент кафедры экономической теории и эконометрики НИУ ВШЭ</p><p>Нижний Новгород</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Andrey V. Aistov</p><p>Nizhny Novgorod</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Тарунина</surname><given-names>Е. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Taruninа</surname><given-names>E. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Тарунина Елена Николаевна, старший преподаватель кафедры экономической теории и эконометрики НИУ ВШЭ</p><p>Нижний Новгород</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Elena N. Taruninа</p><p>Nizhny Novgorod</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Национальный исследовательский университет «Высшая школа экономики»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>National Research University Higher School of Economics</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Национальный исследовательский университет «Высшая школа экономики»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>National Research University Higher School of Economics — Nizhny Novgorod</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2018</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>20</day><month>12</month><year>2018</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>12</issue><fpage>103</fpage><lpage>120</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Voprosy Ekonomiki, NP, 2018</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2018</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Voprosy Ekonomiki, NP</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Voprosy Ekonomiki, NP</copyright-holder><license xlink:href="https://www.vopreco.ru/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>https://www.vopreco.ru/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.vopreco.ru/jour/article/view/1835">https://www.vopreco.ru/jour/article/view/1835</self-uri><abstract><p>В статье оценивается влияние опыта предпринимательства на заработную плату наемных работников по данным «Российского мониторинга экономического положения и здоровья населения НИУ ВШЭ» (RLMS-HSE) за 2000—2013 гг. с использованием моделей с фиксированными эффектами и с применением методов фиксированного пятилетнего и гибкого окна. Результаты показали, что переход от предпринимательства к наемному труду сопровождается «штрафом». Темпы роста заработной платы наемных работников с опытом предпринимательства отстают от темпов роста заработной платы работников без опыта предпринимательства. Размер «штрафа» сокращается, если при переходе от предпринимательства к наемному труду работник не меняет профессию.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article considers influence of entrepreneurial experience on the wageemployment wages. Empirical analysis is based on the RLMS-HSE panel data, 2000—2013, with using fixed effects models on the overall sample, five-year- and flexible window. Results show that transition from entrepreneurship to wageemployment leads to penalty of wages. Wage growth rate of former entrepreneurs’ lag behind the wage growth rate of workers without entrepreneurial experience. The size of wage-penalty decreases if the profession remains the same in transition from entrepreneurship to wage-employment.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>предпринимательская деятельность</kwd><kwd>самозанятость</kwd><kwd>опыт предпринимательства</kwd><kwd>наемный труд</kwd><kwd>трудовые доходы</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>entrepreneurial experience</kwd><kwd>self-employment</kwd><kwd>wage-employment</kwd><kwd>wage</kwd><kwd>Russia</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Работа выполнена в рамках проекта «Социально-экономические факторы неравенства на рынке труда», финансируемого Программой фундаментальных исследований НИУ ВШЭ. Исследование проведено при частичной финансовой поддержке РФФИ в рамках научного проекта № 17-06-00572.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Александрова Е. А., Верховская О. Р. (2015). Предпринимательские намерения в России: эмпирический анализ // Российский журнал менеджмента. Т. 13, № 2. С. 3—28. [Aleksandrova E. A., Verkhovskaya O. R. (2015). Entrepreneurial intentions in Russia: an empirical analysis. Rossiyskiy Zhurnal Menedzhmenta, No. 2, pp. 3—28. (In Russian).]</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Александрова Е. А., Верховская О. Р. (2015). Предпринимательские намерения в России: эмпирический анализ // Российский журнал менеджмента. Т. 13, № 2. С. 3—28. [Aleksandrova E. A., Verkhovskaya O. R. (2015). Entrepreneurial intentions in Russia: an empirical analysis. Rossiyskiy Zhurnal Menedzhmenta, No. 2, pp. 3—28. 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