<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">voprecotest</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вопросы экономики</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Voprosy Ekonomiki</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0042-8736</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Voprosy Ekonomiki, NP</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.32609/0042-8736-2018-12-77-102</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">voprecotest-1834</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ВОПРОСЫ ТЕОРИИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ISSUES OF THEORY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>К общей теории социально-экономического развития. Часть 2. Эволюция механизмов координации</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Towards a general theory of socio-economic development. Part 2. Evolution of coordination mechanisms</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Полтерович</surname><given-names>В. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Polterovich</surname><given-names>V. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Полтерович Виктор Меерович, академик РАН, руководитель научного направления ЦЭМИ РАН, замдиректора Московской школы экономики МГУ имени М. В. Ломоносова</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Victor M. Polterovich </p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">polterov@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ЦЭМИ РАН; Московская школа экономики МГУ имени М. В. Ломоносова</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Central Economics and Mathematics Institute, RAS; Moscow School of Economics, Lomonosov Moscow State University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2018</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>20</day><month>12</month><year>2018</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>12</issue><fpage>77</fpage><lpage>102</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Voprosy Ekonomiki, NP, 2018</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2018</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Voprosy Ekonomiki, NP</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Voprosy Ekonomiki, NP</copyright-holder><license xlink:href="https://www.vopreco.ru/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>https://www.vopreco.ru/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.vopreco.ru/jour/article/view/1834">https://www.vopreco.ru/jour/article/view/1834</self-uri><abstract><p>Во второй части статьи рассматривается теория лидирующего социально-экономического развития. Показано, как в Западной Европе в результате взаимодействия культурных и институциональных факторов, технического прогресса и уровня благосостояния на каждом этапе эволюции возникали конкретные формы и сочетания трех основных механизмов координации — конкуренции, власти и сотрудничества. Подчеркивается важность идеологии и феномена технического прогресса в формировании институтов экономической и политической конкуренции, способствовавших становлению государства всеобщего благосостояния. Эти изменения и экономический рост создали условия для дальнейшей трансформации гражданской культуры: повышения уровней доверия, толерантности, альтруизма и космополитизма, расширения планового горизонта. Демонстрируются снижение уровня принуждения, встроенного в механизмы власти и конкуренции, и расширение роли сотрудничества. Выдвигается гипотеза о том, что скорость этих процессов зависит от географических факторов. Обсуждается идея мира всеобщего благосостояния.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The second part of the article is devoted to the theory of leading socioeconomic development. It is shown how in Western Europe, as a result of the interaction of culture, institutions, technological progress and the level of welfare, specific forms and combinations of the three main mechanisms of coordination — competition, power and cooperation — emerged at each stage of evolution. I emphasize the importance of ideology and the phenomenon of technical progress in the formation of institutions of economic and political competition that contributed to the emergence of the welfare state. These changes and economic growth created the conditions for further transformation of civil culture: increasing levels of trust, tolerance, altruism and cosmopolitanism, expanding the planned horizon. The decrease in the level of coercion built into the mechanisms of power and competition is demonstrated as well as the expansion of the role of collaboration. A hypothesis is advanced that the speed of this process depends on geographical factors. The idea of welfare world is discussed.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>власть</kwd><kwd>конкуренция</kwd><kwd>сотрудничество</kwd><kwd>промышленная революция</kwd><kwd>технический прогресс</kwd><kwd>государство всеобщего благосостояния</kwd><kwd>гражданская культура</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>inclusive and extractive institutions</kwd><kwd>limited and open access orders</kwd><kwd>cycle of emancipation</kwd><kwd>violence</kwd><kwd>rent</kwd><kwd>power</kwd><kwd>competition</kwd><kwd>collaboration</kwd><kwd>industrial revolution</kwd><kwd>welfare state</kwd><kwd>civic culture</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Аджемоглу Д., Робинсон Д. А. (2015). Почему одни страны богатые, а другие бедные . Происхождение власти, процветания и нищеты. М.: АСТ. [Acemoglu D., Robinson J. A. (2015). Why nations fail: the origins of power, prosperity, and poverty . Moscow: AST. (In Russian).]</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Аджемоглу Д., Робинсон Д. А. (2015). Почему одни страны богатые, а другие бедные . Происхождение власти, процветания и нищеты. М.: АСТ. [Acemoglu D., Robinson J. A. (2015). Why nations fail: the origins of power, prosperity, and poverty . Moscow: AST. (In Russian).]</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Вельцель К. (2017). Рождение свободы. М.: ВЦИОМ. [Welzel Ch. (2017). Freedom rising. Moscow: VTsIOM. (In Russian).]</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Вельцель К. (2017). Рождение свободы. М.: ВЦИОМ. [Welzel Ch. (2017). Freedom rising. Moscow: VTsIOM. (In Russian).]</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Волков С. В. (2017). Элитные группы традиционных обществ. М.: Русский фонд содействия образованию и науке. [Volkov S. V. (2017). Elite groups of traditional societies. Moscow: Russkiy Fond Sodeistviya Obrazovaniyu i Nauke. (In Russian).]</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Волков С. В. (2017). Элитные группы традиционных обществ. М.: Русский фонд содействия образованию и науке. [Volkov S. V. (2017). Elite groups of traditional societies. Moscow: Russkiy Fond Sodeistviya Obrazovaniyu i Nauke. (In Russian).]</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Галеев К. (2011). Теория гидравлического государства К. Виттфогеля и ее современная критика // Социологическое обозрение. Т. 10, № 3. С. 155—179. [Galeev K. (2011). Wittfogel’s hydraulic state theory and its modern critique. Sotsiologicheskoe Obozrenie, Vol. 10, No. 3, pp. 155—179. (In Russian).]</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Галеев К. (2011). Теория гидравлического государства К. Виттфогеля и ее современная критика // Социологическое обозрение. Т. 10, № 3. С. 155—179. [Galeev K. (2011). Wittfogel’s hydraulic state theory and its modern critique. Sotsiologicheskoe Obozrenie, Vol. 10, No. 3, pp. 155—179. (In Russian).]</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Гусейнов А. А. (1972). Золотое правило нравственности // Вестник МГУ. Сер. Философия. № 4. С. 53—63. [Guseinov A. A. (1972). The golden rule of morality. Vestnik MGU, Seria Philosophia, No. 4, pp. 53—63. (In Russian).]</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Гусейнов А. А. (1972). Золотое правило нравственности // Вестник МГУ. Сер. Философия. № 4. С. 53—63. [Guseinov A. A. (1972). The golden rule of morality. Vestnik MGU, Seria Philosophia, No. 4, pp. 53—63. (In Russian).]</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Даймонд Д. М. (2010). Ружья, микробы и сталь. История человеческих сообществ. М.: АСТ. [Diamond J. M. (2010). Guns, germs, and steel: The fates of human societies. Мoscow: АSТ. (In Russian).]</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Даймонд Д. М. (2010). Ружья, микробы и сталь. История человеческих сообществ. М.: АСТ. [Diamond J. M. (2010). Guns, germs, and steel: The fates of human societies. Мoscow: АSТ. (In Russian).]</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Зудин А. Ю. (2009). Ассоциации — бизнес — государство. «Классические» и современные формы отношений в странах Запада (Препринт WP1/2009/05). М.: ГУ—ВШЭ. [Zudin A. Yu. (2009). Associations — business — state. “Classic” and modern norms of relations in the Western countries(Preprint WP1/2009/05). Moscow: SU HSE. (In Russian).]</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Зудин А. Ю. (2009). Ассоциации — бизнес — государство. «Классические» и современные формы отношений в странах Запада (Препринт WP1/2009/05). М.: ГУ—ВШЭ. [Zudin A. Yu. (2009). Associations — business — state. “Classic” and modern norms of relations in the Western countries(Preprint WP1/2009/05). Moscow: SU HSE. (In Russian).]</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Карнейро Р. Л. (2006). Было ли вождество сгустком идей? // Л. Е. Гринин и др. (ред.). Раннее государство, его альтернативы и аналоги: Сб. статей. Волгоград: Учитель. С. 211—228. [Carneiro R. L. (2006). Was the chiefdom a congelation of ideas? In: L. E. Grinin et al. (eds.). The early state, its alternatives and analogues: Collection of articles. Volgograd: Uchitel, pp. 211—228. (In Russian).]</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Карнейро Р. Л. (2006). Было ли вождество сгустком идей? // Л. Е. Гринин и др. (ред.). Раннее государство, его альтернативы и аналоги: Сб. статей. Волгоград: Учитель. С. 211—228. [Carneiro R. L. (2006). Was the chiefdom a congelation of ideas? In: L. E. Grinin et al. (eds.). The early state, its alternatives and analogues: Collection of articles. Volgograd: Uchitel, pp. 211—228. (In Russian).]</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Кулишер И. М. (1922). Лекции по истории экономического быта Западной Европы . Ч. II. Петроград: Центральное кооперативное издательство «Мысль». [Kulisher I. M. (1922). Lectures on the history of economic life in Western Europe.Part II. Petrograd : Tsentralnoye Kooperativnoye Izdatelstvo “Mysl”. (In Russian).]</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Кулишер И. М. (1922). Лекции по истории экономического быта Западной Европы . Ч. II. Петроград: Центральное кооперативное издательство «Мысль». [Kulisher I. M. (1922). Lectures on the history of economic life in Western Europe.Part II. Petrograd : Tsentralnoye Kooperativnoye Izdatelstvo “Mysl”. (In Russian).]</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Непомнин О. Е. (2005). История Китая: эпоха Цин. XVII — начало ХХ в. М.: Восточная литература. [Nepomnin O. E. (2005). History of China: The era of Qing. XVII — the beginning of XX century. Moscow: Vostochnaya Literatura. (In Russian).]</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Непомнин О. Е. (2005). История Китая: эпоха Цин. XVII — начало ХХ в. М.: Восточная литература. [Nepomnin O. E. (2005). History of China: The era of Qing. XVII — the beginning of XX century. Moscow: Vostochnaya Literatura. (In Russian).]</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit11"><label>11</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Норт Д., Уоллис Дж., Вайнгаст Б. (2011). Насилие и социальные порядки. Концептуальные рамки для интерпретации письменной истории человечества. М.: Изд-во Института Гайдара. [North D., Wallis J., Weingast B. (2011). Violence and social orders. A conceptual framework for interpreting recorded human history . Moscow: Gaidar Institute Publ. (In Russian).]</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Норт Д., Уоллис Дж., Вайнгаст Б. (2011). Насилие и социальные порядки. Концептуальные рамки для интерпретации письменной истории человечества. М.: Изд-во Института Гайдара. [North D., Wallis J., Weingast B. (2011). Violence and social orders. A conceptual framework for interpreting recorded human history . Moscow: Gaidar Institute Publ. (In Russian).]</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit12"><label>12</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Полтерович В. М. (2015). От социального либерализма — к философии сотрудничества // Общественные науки и современность. № 4. С. 41—64. [Polterovich V. M. (2015). From social liberalism towards the philosophy of collaboration. Obshchestvennye Nauki i Sovremennost, No. 4, pp. 41—64. (In Russian).]</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Полтерович В. М. (2015). От социального либерализма — к философии сотрудничества // Общественные науки и современность. № 4. С. 41—64. [Polterovich V. M. (2015). From social liberalism towards the philosophy of collaboration. Obshchestvennye Nauki i Sovremennost, No. 4, pp. 41—64. (In Russian).]</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit13"><label>13</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Полтерович В. (2016). Позитивное сотрудничество: факторы и механизмы эволюции // Вопросы экономики. № 11. С. 5—23. [Polterovich V. (2016). Positive collaboration: Factors and mechanisms of evolution. Voprosy Ekonomiki, No. 11, pp. 5—23. (In Russian).]</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Полтерович В. (2016). Позитивное сотрудничество: факторы и механизмы эволюции // Вопросы экономики. № 11. С. 5—23. [Polterovich V. (2016). Positive collaboration: Factors and mechanisms of evolution. Voprosy Ekonomiki, No. 11, pp. 5—23. (In Russian).]</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit14"><label>14</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Полтерович В. (2017). Толерантность, сотрудничество и экономический рост // Вопросы экономики. № 11. С. 33—49. [Polterovich V. (2017). Tolerance, collaboration, and economic growth. Voprosy Ekonomiki, No. 11, pp. 33—49. (In Russian).]</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Полтерович В. (2017). Толерантность, сотрудничество и экономический рост // Вопросы экономики. № 11. С. 33—49. [Polterovich V. (2017). Tolerance, collaboration, and economic growth. Voprosy Ekonomiki, No. 11, pp. 33—49. (In Russian).]</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit15"><label>15</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Полтерович В. М. (2018). К общей теории социально-экономического развития. Часть 1. География, институты или культура? // Вопросы экономики. № 11. С. 5—26. [Polterovich V. M. (2018). Towards a general theory of socio-economic development. Part 1. Geography, institutions, or culture? Voprosy Ekonomiki, No. 11, pp. 5—26. (In Russian).]</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Полтерович В. М. (2018). К общей теории социально-экономического развития. Часть 1. География, институты или культура? // Вопросы экономики. № 11. С. 5—26. [Polterovich V. M. (2018). Towards a general theory of socio-economic development. Part 1. Geography, institutions, or culture? Voprosy Ekonomiki, No. 11, pp. 5—26. (In Russian).]</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit16"><label>16</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Просветов В., Шаститко А. (2005). Анализ действующего в РФ антимонопольного законодательства и сравнение с современным правом ЕС, возможные пути повы-шения эффективности его применения в России. Анализ антитрастового законодательства и правоприменения в ЕС. М.: РЕЦЭП. [Prosvetov V., Shastitko A. (20 05). Analysis of the antimonopoly legislation in force in the Russian Federation and comparisons with modern EU law, possible ways to increase the effectiveness of its application in Russia. Analysis of antitrust legislation and law enforcement in the EU. Moscow: RECEP. (In Russian).]</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Просветов В., Шаститко А. (2005). Анализ действующего в РФ антимонопольного законодательства и сравнение с современным правом ЕС, возможные пути повы-шения эффективности его применения в России. Анализ антитрастового законодательства и правоприменения в ЕС. М.: РЕЦЭП. [Prosvetov V., Shastitko A. (20 05). Analysis of the antimonopoly legislation in force in the Russian Federation and comparisons with modern EU law, possible ways to increase the effectiveness of its application in Russia. Analysis of antitrust legislation and law enforcement in the EU. Moscow: RECEP. (In Russian).]</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit17"><label>17</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Чубарьян А. О., Мирзеханов В. С. (ред.) (2014). Всемирная история: в 6-ти т. Т. 5: Мир в XIX веке: на пути к индустриальной цивилизации. М.: Наука. [Chubaryan A. O., Mirzekhanov V. S. (eds.) (2014). The world history. In 6 vols. Vol. 5: The world in the XIX century: On the way to industrial civilization. Moscow : Nauka. (In Russian).]</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Чубарьян А. О., Мирзеханов В. С. (ред.) (2014). Всемирная история: в 6-ти т. Т. 5: Мир в XIX веке: на пути к индустриальной цивилизации. М.: Наука. [Chubaryan A. O., Mirzekhanov V. S. (eds.) (2014). The world history. In 6 vols. Vol. 5: The world in the XIX century: On the way to industrial civilization. Moscow : Nauka. (In Russian).]</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit18"><label>18</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Arndt C., Jones S., Tarp F. (2016). What is the aggregate economic rate of return to foreign aid? The World Bank Economic Review, Vol. 30, No. 3, pp. 446—474.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Arndt C., Jones S., Tarp F. (2016). What is the aggregate economic rate of return to foreign aid? The World Bank Economic Review, Vol. 30, No. 3, pp. 446—474.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit19"><label>19</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Bichsel C. (2016). Water and the (infra-) structure of political rule: A synthesis. Water Alternatives, Vol. 9, No. 2, pp. 356—372.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bichsel C. (2016). Water and the (infra-) structure of political rule: A synthesis. Water Alternatives, Vol. 9, No. 2, pp. 356—372.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit20"><label>20</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Birch J., Okasha S. (2015). Kin selection and its critics. BioScience, Vol. 65, No. 1, pp. 22—32. https://doi.org/10.1093/biosci/biu196</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Birch J., Okasha S. (2015). Kin selection and its critics. BioScience, Vol. 65, No. 1, pp. 22—32. https://doi.org/10.1093/biosci/biu196</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit21"><label>21</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Briggs A. (1961). Welfare state in historical perspective. European Journal of Sociology, Vol. 2, No. 2, pp. 221—258.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Briggs A. (1961). Welfare state in historical perspective. European Journal of Sociology, Vol. 2, No. 2, pp. 221—258.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit22"><label>22</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Brown Ph., Halsey A. H., Lauder H., Wells A. S. (2003). The transformation of education and society: An introduction. In: Ph. Brown, A. H. Halsey, H. Lauder, A. S. Wells (eds.). Education, culture, economy and society. N. Y.: Oxford University Press, pp. 1—44.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Brown Ph., Halsey A. H., Lauder H., Wells A. S. (2003). The transformation of education and society: An introduction. In: Ph. Brown, A. H. Halsey, H. Lauder, A. S. Wells (eds.). Education, culture, economy and society. N. Y.: Oxford University Press, pp. 1—44.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit23"><label>23</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Bunch B., Hellemans A. (2004). The history of science and technology. Boston — New York: Houghton Mifflin Company.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bunch B., Hellemans A. (2004). The history of science and technology. Boston — New York: Houghton Mifflin Company.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit24"><label>24</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Burke M., Hsiang S. M., Miguel E. (2015). Global non-linear effect of temperature on economic production. Nature, Vol. 527, No. 7577, pp. 235—239. https://doi.org/10.1038/nature15725</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Burke M., Hsiang S. M., Miguel E. (2015). Global non-linear effect of temperature on economic production. Nature, Vol. 527, No. 7577, pp. 235—239. https://doi.org/10.1038/nature15725</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit25"><label>25</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Carleton T. A., Hsiang S. M. (2016). Social and economic impacts of climate. Science, Vol. 353, No. 6304. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.aad9837</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Carleton T. A., Hsiang S. M. (2016). Social and economic impacts of climate. Science, Vol. 353, No. 6304. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.aad9837</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit26"><label>26</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Chang H.-J. (2003). Kicking away the ladder: Development strategies in historical perspective. London: Anthem Press.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Chang H.-J. (2003). Kicking away the ladder: Development strategies in historical perspective. London: Anthem Press.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit27"><label>27</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">D’Amato A., Henderson S., Florence S. (2009). Corporate soсial responsibility and sustainable business. A guide to leadership tasks and functions. Center for Creative Leadership. Greensboro, NC: CCL Press.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">D’Amato A., Henderson S., Florence S. (2009). Corporate soсial responsibility and sustainable business. A guide to leadership tasks and functions. Center for Creative Leadership. Greensboro, NC: CCL Press.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit28"><label>28</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Das J., DiRienzo C., Tiemann Th. (2008). A global tolerance index. Competitiveness Review: An International Business Journal, Vol. 18, No. 3, pp. 192—205.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Das J., DiRienzo C., Tiemann Th. (2008). A global tolerance index. Competitiveness Review: An International Business Journal, Vol. 18, No. 3, pp. 192—205.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit29"><label>29</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Delanty G. (2014). The prospects of cosmopolitanism and the possibility of global justice. Journal of Sociology, Vol. 50, No. 2, pp. 213—228.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Delanty G. (2014). The prospects of cosmopolitanism and the possibility of global justice. Journal of Sociology, Vol. 50, No. 2, pp. 213—228.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit30"><label>30</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Feldstei n M., Liebman J. B. (2002). Social security. In: A. J. Auerbach, M. Feldstei n (eds.). Handbook of public economics, Vol. 4. Amsterdam: Elsevier Science , pp. 2245—2324.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Feldstei n M., Liebman J. B. (2002). Social security. In: A. J. Auerbach, M. Feldstei n (eds.). Handbook of public economics, Vol. 4. Amsterdam: Elsevier Science , pp. 2245—2324.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit31"><label>31</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Freeman M., Pearson R., Taylor J. (2006). The limitation of liability in British jointstock companies, 1720—1844. Paper presented at the XIV International Economic History Congress, Helsinki, 21—25 August. http://www.helsinki.fi/iehc2006/papers2/Pearson.pdf</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Freeman M., Pearson R., Taylor J. (2006). The limitation of liability in British jointstock companies, 1720—1844. Paper presented at the XIV International Economic History Congress, Helsinki, 21—25 August. http://www.helsinki.fi/iehc2006/papers2/Pearson.pdf</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit32"><label>32</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Fukuyama F. (2011). The origins of political order: From prehuman times to the French revolution. London: Profile Books.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Fukuyama F. (2011). The origins of political order: From prehuman times to the French revolution. London: Profile Books.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit33"><label>33</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Fukuyama F. (2014). Political order and political decay: From the industrial revolution to the globalization of democracy. New York: Farrar, Straus and Giroux.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Fukuyama F. (2014). Political order and political decay: From the industrial revolution to the globalization of democracy. New York: Farrar, Straus and Giroux.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit34"><label>34</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Gabor A. (2005). Guns for the sultan: Military power and the weapons industry in the Ottoman Empire. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Gabor A. (2005). Guns for the sultan: Military power and the weapons industry in the Ottoman Empire. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit35"><label>35</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Galiani S., Knack S., Xu L. C., Zou B. (2014).The effect of aid on growth: Evidence from a quasi-experiment. World Bank Policy Research Working Paper, No. 6865.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Galiani S., Knack S., Xu L. C., Zou B. (2014).The effect of aid on growth: Evidence from a quasi-experiment. World Bank Policy Research Working Paper, No. 6865.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit36"><label>36</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Grueter C. C., Ingram J. A., Lewisson J. W., Bradford O. R., Taba M., Coetzee R. E., Sherwood M. A. (2016). Human altruistic tendencies vary with both the costliness of selfless acts and socioeconomic status. PeerJ,October 27. https://dx.doi.org/10.7717/peerj.2610</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Grueter C. C., Ingram J. A., Lewisson J. W., Bradford O. R., Taba M., Coetzee R. E., Sherwood M. A. (2016). Human altruistic tendencies vary with both the costliness of selfless acts and socioeconomic status. PeerJ,October 27. https://dx.doi.org/10.7717/peerj.2610</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit37"><label>37</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Hicks A., Misra J. (1993). Political resources and the growth of welfare in affluent capitalist democracies, 1960—1982. American Journal of Sociology, Vol. 99, No. 3, pp. 668—710.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Hicks A., Misra J. (1993). Political resources and the growth of welfare in affluent capitalist democracies, 1960—1982. American Journal of Sociology, Vol. 99, No. 3, pp. 668—710.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit38"><label>38</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Hudson Institute (2016). The index of global philanthropy and remittances 2016. Washington , DC.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Hudson Institute (2016). The index of global philanthropy and remittances 2016. Washington , DC.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit39"><label>39</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Levy J. S., Thompson W. R. (2011). The arc of war: Origins, escalation, and transformation. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Levy J. S., Thompson W. R. (2011). The arc of war: Origins, escalation, and transformation. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit40"><label>40</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Lijphart A. (2012). Patterns of democracy. Government forms and performance in thirty-six countries. 2 nd ed. New Haven: Yale University Press.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Lijphart A. (2012). Patterns of democracy. Government forms and performance in thirty-six countries. 2 nd ed. New Haven: Yale University Press.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit41"><label>41</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">McGimpsey I. (2017). Late neoliberalism: Delineating a policy regime. Critical Social Policy, Vol. 37, No. 1, pp. 64—84.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">McGimpsey I. (2017). Late neoliberalism: Delineating a policy regime. Critical Social Policy, Vol. 37, No. 1, pp. 64—84.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit42"><label>42</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Midlarsky M. I. (1995). Environmental influences on democracy. Aridity, warfare and a reversal of the causality arrow. Journal of Conflict Resolution, Vol. 39, No. 2, pp. 224—262.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Midlarsky M. I. (1995). Environmental influences on democracy. Aridity, warfare and a reversal of the causality arrow. Journal of Conflict Resolution, Vol. 39, No. 2, pp. 224—262.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit43"><label>43</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Mokyr J. (2005). The great synergy: The European Enlightenment as a factor in modern economic growth. Unpublished manuscript, Northwestern University. https://pdfs.semanticscholar.org/cff8/3056fab568f5085024a918df813a7661a28a.pdf.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Mokyr J. (2005). The great synergy: The European Enlightenment as a factor in modern economic growth. Unpublished manuscript, Northwestern University. https://pdfs.semanticscholar.org/cff8/3056fab568f5085024a918df813a7661a28a.pdf.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit44"><label>44</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Mokyr J. (2016).A culture of growth: The origins of the modern economy. Presidential Address. Atlantic Economic Association, Lisbon, March.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Mokyr J. (2016).A culture of growth: The origins of the modern economy. Presidential Address. Atlantic Economic Association, Lisbon, March.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit45"><label>45</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Nettle D., Colle´ony A., Cockerill M. (2011). Variation in cooperative behaviour within a single city. PLoS ONE, Vol. 6, No. 10, e26922. https://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0026922</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Nettle D., Colle´ony A., Cockerill M. (2011). Variation in cooperative behaviour within a single city. PLoS ONE, Vol. 6, No. 10, e26922. https://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0026922</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit46"><label>46</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Qian N. (2015). Making progress on foreign aid. AnnualReview of Economics, Vol. 7, pp. 277—308.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Qian N. (2015). Making progress on foreign aid. AnnualReview of Economics, Vol. 7, pp. 277—308.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit47"><label>47</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Stiglitz J. E. (2008). Is there a Post-Washington Consensus Consensus? In: N. Serra, J. E. Stiglitz (eds.). The Washington Consensus reconsidered: Towards a new global governance. Oxford: Oxford University Press, pp. 41—56.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Stiglitz J. E. (2008). Is there a Post-Washington Consensus Consensus? In: N. Serra, J. E. Stiglitz (eds.). The Washington Consensus reconsidered: Towards a new global governance. Oxford: Oxford University Press, pp. 41—56.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit48"><label>48</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Stride S., Rondelli B., Mantellini S. (2009). Canals versus horses: Political power in the oasis of Samarkand. World Archaeology, Vol. 41, No. 1, pp. 73—87.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Stride S., Rondelli B., Mantellini S. (2009). Canals versus horses: Political power in the oasis of Samarkand. World Archaeology, Vol. 41, No. 1, pp. 73—87.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit49"><label>49</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Strulik H. (2012). Patience and prosperity. Journal of Economic Theory, Vol. 147, No. 1, pp. 336—352.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Strulik H. (2012). Patience and prosperity. Journal of Economic Theory, Vol. 147, No. 1, pp. 336—352.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit50"><label>50</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Tabb C. J. (1995). The history of the bankruptcy laws in the United States. ABI Law Review, Vol. 3, No. 5, pp. 5—51.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Tabb C. J. (1995). The history of the bankruptcy laws in the United States. ABI Law Review, Vol. 3, No. 5, pp. 5—51.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit51"><label>51</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Thies C. G. (2012). War and the Middle Eastern state. Paper prepared for the IPSA World Congress, Madrid, Spain, July 8—12. http://paperroom.ipsa.org/papers/paper_9578.pdf</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Thies C. G. (2012). War and the Middle Eastern state. Paper prepared for the IPSA World Congress, Madrid, Spain, July 8—12. http://paperroom.ipsa.org/papers/paper_9578.pdf</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit52"><label>52</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Westin R. A. (2014). The historical origins of progressive taxation. Journal Jurisprudence, Vol. 23, pp. 203—241.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Westin R. A. (2014). The historical origins of progressive taxation. Journal Jurisprudence, Vol. 23, pp. 203—241.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit53"><label>53</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Wittfogel K. A. (1957). Oriental despotism: A comparative study of total power. New Haven, London: Yale University Press.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Wittfogel K. A. (1957). Oriental despotism: A comparative study of total power. New Haven, London: Yale University Press.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit54"><label>54</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Wu J., Balliet D., van Lange P. A. M. (2016). Reputation, gossip, and human cooperation. Social and Personality Psychology Compass, Vol. 10, No. 6, pp. 350—364.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Wu J., Balliet D., van Lange P. A. M. (2016). Reputation, gossip, and human cooperation. Social and Personality Psychology Compass, Vol. 10, No. 6, pp. 350—364.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
