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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">voprecotest</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вопросы экономики</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Voprosy Ekonomiki</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0042-8736</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Voprosy Ekonomiki, NP</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.32609/0042-8736-2006-12-61-79</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">voprecotest-1822</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>_________________</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>_________________</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Мировые процессы транснационализации и российский бизнес</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Global Processes of Transnationalization and Russian Business</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Либман</surname><given-names>А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Libman</surname><given-names>A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат экономических наук, старший научный сотрудник</p><p> </p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Хейфец</surname><given-names>Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kheyfets</surname><given-names>B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доктор экономических наук, главный научный сотрудник</p><p> </p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Институт экономики РАН</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Institute of Economics, Russian Academy of Sciences</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2006</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>20</day><month>12</month><year>2006</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>12</issue><fpage>61</fpage><lpage>79</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Voprosy Ekonomiki, NP, 2006</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2006</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Voprosy Ekonomiki, NP</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Voprosy Ekonomiki, NP</copyright-holder><license xlink:href="https://www.vopreco.ru/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>https://www.vopreco.ru/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.vopreco.ru/jour/article/view/1822">https://www.vopreco.ru/jour/article/view/1822</self-uri><abstract><p>Выделены важнейшие этапы становления ТНК, показана их роль в движении мировых финансовых потоков, в борьбе против государственного протекционизма и преодолении «защитных» барьеров региональных интеграционных объединений. Систематизированы теории ТНК, анализируется возможность их использования для изучения процессов транснационализации в глобальной экономике. Особое внимание уделено особенностям становления первых российских ТНК. Классифицированы факторы, способствующие глобализации российского бизнеса, а также дана оценка влияния этого процесса на экономическое развитие страны.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The paper considers the main stages of formation of multinational corporations, their role in international financial flows, fight against governmental protectionism and overcoming protective barriers of regional integration groups. It makes a systematic overview of the theories of multinational business and discusses their applicability for studies of transnationaization in the global economy. The paper specially emphasises the specifics of formation of the first Russian multinationals. It offers a taxonomy of factors, supporting the globalization of Russian business, as well as an assessment of its impact on economic development of Russia.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>транснационализация</kwd><kwd>ТНК</kwd><kwd>глобальная экономика</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>transnationaization</kwd><kwd>TNC</kwd><kwd>global economy</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Булатов А. С. Вывоз капитала из России и концепция его урегулирования / Московский общественный научный фонд. 1997.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Булатов А. С. Вывоз капитала из России и концепция его урегулирования / Московский общественный научный фонд. 1997.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Булатов А. С. 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