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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">voprecotest</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вопросы экономики</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Voprosy Ekonomiki</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0042-8736</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Voprosy Ekonomiki, NP</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.32609/0042-8736-2006-11-111-117</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">voprecotest-1813</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ПРОБЛЕМЫ ЭКОЛОГИИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ECOLOGICAL PROBLEMS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Проблемы экологической политики</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Problems of Ecological Policy</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Галашев</surname><given-names>А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Galashev</surname><given-names>A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доктор физико-математических наук, главный научный сотрудник</p><p> </p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Галашева</surname><given-names>А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Galasheva</surname><given-names>A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>аспирант</p><p> </p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Институт промышленной экологии Уральского отделения Российской академии наук</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Institute of Industrial Ecology, Ural Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Институт экономики Уральского отделения Российской академии наук</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Institute of Economics, the Ural Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2006</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>20</day><month>11</month><year>2006</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>11</issue><fpage>111</fpage><lpage>117</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Voprosy Ekonomiki, NP, 2006</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2006</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Voprosy Ekonomiki, NP</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Voprosy Ekonomiki, NP</copyright-holder><license xlink:href="https://www.vopreco.ru/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>https://www.vopreco.ru/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.vopreco.ru/jour/article/view/1813">https://www.vopreco.ru/jour/article/view/1813</self-uri><abstract><p>Вследствие возрастающих антропогенных выбросов увеличивается концентрация парниковых газов в атмосфере. Это все сильнее влияет на климат. Разрабатываемые экономические подходы должны поднять экономическую эффективность осуществляемых инвестиций. Постепенное повышение углеродного налога регламентирует распределение прав поколений на эмиссию парниковых газов. В Европе начал формироваться рынок диоксида углерода, в котором нашей стране отводится основная роль. В России должны быть приняты нормативные акты, регулирующие выбросы и поглощение парниковых газов.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Concentration of greenhouse gases in the atmosphere is increasing due to all growing anthropogenous emissions. It influences the climate more and more strongly. Economic approaches should improve economic efficiency of investments. Gradual increase of the carbon tax regulates distribution of the rights of generations to emissions of greenhouse gases. The market of carbon dioxide, in which Russia plays one of the basic roles, begins to form in Europe. The statutory acts regulating emissions and absorption of greenhouse gases should be accepted in Russia.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>парниковый эффект</kwd><kwd>выбросы углерода</kwd><kwd>углеродный налог</kwd><kwd>Киотский протокол</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>greenhouse effect</kwd><kwd>carbon emission</kwd><kwd>carbon tax</kwd><kwd>Kyoto Protocol</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Илларионов А., Пивоварова Н. Экономические последствия ратификации Российской Федерацией Киотского протокола // Вопросы экономики. 2004. № 11. С. 34-59.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Илларионов А., Пивоварова Н. Экономические последствия ратификации Российской Федерацией Киотского протокола // Вопросы экономики. 2004. № 11. 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