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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">voprecotest</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вопросы экономики</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Voprosy Ekonomiki</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0042-8736</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Voprosy Ekonomiki, NP</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.32609/0042-8736-2006-11-26-45</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">voprecotest-1807</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ВОПРОСЫ ТЕОРИИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ISSUES OF THEORY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Макроэкономическая теория в двадцатом столетии: основные вехи развития</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Episodes in a Century of Macroeconomics</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лейонхуфвуд</surname><given-names>А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Leijonhufvud</surname><given-names>A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>профессор монетарной теории и политики</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Университет Тренто</institution><country>Италия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>University of Trento</institution><country>Italy</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2006</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>20</day><month>11</month><year>2006</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>11</issue><fpage>26</fpage><lpage>45</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Voprosy Ekonomiki, NP, 2006</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2006</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Voprosy Ekonomiki, NP</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Voprosy Ekonomiki, NP</copyright-holder><license xlink:href="https://www.vopreco.ru/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>https://www.vopreco.ru/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.vopreco.ru/jour/article/view/1807">https://www.vopreco.ru/jour/article/view/1807</self-uri><abstract><p>Автор исследует отдельные эпизоды развития макроэкономической теории за последние сто лет. Особое внимание в статье уделено тем концепциям, которые, с точки зрения автора, представляют собой альтернативу неоклассическому мейнстриму. Автор проводит глубокий анализ состояния современной макроэкономики, выделяя ее достоинства и недостатки и пытаясь показать, каковы основные направления будущего научного поиска.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The author considers some episodes in the development of macroeconomic theory in the last century. Special attention is paid to the conceptions, which from the author’s point of view constitute an alternative to the neoclassical mainstream. The author explores the state of modern macroeconomics analyzing its advantages and drawbacks and trying to formulate the main directions for the future research.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>макроэкономическая теория</kwd><kwd>история экономической мысли</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>macroeconomic theory</kwd><kwd>history of economic thought</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Коддингтон А. Кейнсианская экономическая теория: в поисках главных принципов // Истоки. Вып. 3. М.: ГУ-ВШЭ, 2001. С. 334-356.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Коддингтон А. Кейнсианская экономическая теория: в поисках главных принципов // Истоки. Вып. 3. М.: ГУ-ВШЭ, 2001. С. 334-356.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Лейонхуфвуд А. 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