voprecotestВопросы экономикиVoprosy Ekonomiki0042-8736Voprosy Ekonomiki, NP10.32609/0042-8736-2016-3-5-33voprecotest-179Research ArticleИНСТИТУЦИОНАЛЬНЫЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯINSTITUTIONAL STUDIESВойна и ценности: опыт эмпирического анализаWar and values: An empirical analysisЕдачевА. И.EdachevA.

стажер

noemail@neicon.ruНатховТ. В.NatkhovT.

к.э.н., научный сотрудник

noemail@neicon.ruПолищукЛ. И.PolishchukL.

к. э.н., проф., заведующий лабораторией. Лаборатория прикладного анализа институтов и социального капитала НИУ ВШЭ (Москва)

lpolishchuk@hse.ruНИУ ВШЭРоссияNational Research University Higher School of EconomicsRussian Federation20162003201603533Copyright © Voprosy Ekonomiki, NP, 20162016Voprosy Ekonomiki, NPVoprosy Ekonomiki, NPhttps://www.vopreco.ru/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNoticehttps://www.vopreco.ru/jour/article/view/179

В статье исследуются влияние боевого опыта на нормы и ценности ветеранов Великой Отечественной войны, а также передача сформированных войной ценностей потомкам ветеранов. Гипотезы исследования состоят в том, что война культивировала в ветеранах более высокую гражданскую культуру, способность к коллективным действиям, альтруизм и уверенность в своих силах. Война расширила «пространство свободы» ее участников, наделила их новым опытом автономии и низовой самоорганизации, сформировала у победителей чувство собственного достоинства и сопричастности к судьбе страны. Показано, что аналогичные нормы и ценности, при прочих равных условиях, чаще присущи потомкам ветеранов, чем остальным россиянам.

The paper considers the influence of war experience on the norms and values of the Great Patriotic War veterans and studies the intergenerational transmission of the values created by the war to the veterans’ descendants. The study conjectures that the war developed higher civic culture and fostered ability to collective action, altruism, and self-reliance. The war enlarged the “space of freedom” for its partici- pants, providing the new experiences of autonomy and grassroots self-organization and promoting the feelings of dignity and common belonging to the destiny of one’s native land. The paper shows that similar norms and values are, ceteris paribus, more common among the veterans’ (grand)children than among the other Russians.

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The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.