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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">voprecotest</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вопросы экономики</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Voprosy Ekonomiki</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0042-8736</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Voprosy Ekonomiki, NP</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.32609/0042-8736-2006-7-4-23</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">voprecotest-1756</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>МАКРОЭКОНОМИЧЕСКАЯ ПОЛИТИКА: ТЕОРИЯ И ПРАКТИКА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>MACROECONOMIC POLICY: THEORY AND PRACTICE</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Эволюционная теория экономической политики. Часть I. Опыт быстрого развития</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>An Evolutionary Theory of Economic Policy. Part I: The Experience of Fast Development</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Полтерович</surname><given-names>В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Polterovich</surname><given-names>V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>академик РАН, зав. лабораторией ЦЭМИ РАН, первый проректор РЭШ</p><p> </p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Попов</surname><given-names>В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Popov</surname><given-names>V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доктор экономических наук, профессор РЭШ, зав. отделом Высшей школы международного бизнеса АНХ при Правительстве РФ</p><p> </p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Центральный экономико-математический институт РАН; Российская экономическая школа</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Central Economics and Mathematics Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences; New Economic School</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Российская экономическая школа; Академия народного хозяйства при Правительстве РФ</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>New Economic School; Academy of National Economy under the Government of the Russian Federation</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2006</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>20</day><month>07</month><year>2006</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>7</issue><fpage>4</fpage><lpage>23</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Voprosy Ekonomiki, NP, 2006</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2006</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Voprosy Ekonomiki, NP</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Voprosy Ekonomiki, NP</copyright-holder><license xlink:href="https://www.vopreco.ru/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>https://www.vopreco.ru/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.vopreco.ru/jour/article/view/1756">https://www.vopreco.ru/jour/article/view/1756</self-uri><abstract><p>Статья представляет собой первую часть работы, посвященной вопросу о том, как должны меняться инструменты и методы стимулирования экономического роста по мере приближения благосостояния и качества институтов страны к уровню передовых экономик. Описывается эволюция экономической политики, применявшейся странами «экономического чуда» и западными странами в процессе догоняющего развития. Анализ позволяет выявить характерные направления этой эволюции: от импортозамещения к экспортной ориентации, от управления тарифами к неселективной политике регулирования реального валютного курса, от заимствований к инновациям, от создания крупных фирм к поддержке малых и средних предприятий.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>This article presents the first part of the work on how instruments and methods of the growth promotion should change as a country approaches the level of advanced economies in terms of welfare and the quality of institutions. We describe the evolution of economic policies in Western countries and also in countries that became known as "economic miracles" during their catch up development. Our analysis allows to trace the major directions of such evolution: from import substitution to export orientation, from regulation of import tariffs to non-selective policy of the real exchange rate undervaluation, from import of technology to domestically based research and development, from creation of large companies to support of small and medium-size firms.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>экономический рост</kwd><kwd>институт</kwd><kwd>догоняющее развитие</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>economic growth</kwd><kwd>institution</kwd><kwd>catch up development</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Гурвич Е. Т. Государственная политика стимулирования экономического роста // Инструменты макроэкономической политики для России. М.: ТЕИС, 2001.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Гурвич Е. Т. 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