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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">voprecotest</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вопросы экономики</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Voprosy Ekonomiki</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0042-8736</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Voprosy Ekonomiki, NP</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.32609/0042-8736-2006-5-115-121</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">voprecotest-1739</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ВЕНЧУРНОЕ ПРЕДПРИНИМАТЕЛЬСТВО</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>VENTURE ENTREPRENEURSHIP</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Венчурные инвестиции и инновационная активность</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Venture Investments and Innovations</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сергиенко</surname><given-names>Я.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sergienko</surname><given-names>Ya.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доктор экономических наук, ведущий научный сотрудник</p><p> </p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Френкель</surname><given-names>А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Frenkel</surname><given-names>A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доктор экономических наук, зав. сектором</p><p> </p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Институт экономики РАН</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Institute of Economics, Russian Academy of Sciences</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2006</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>20</day><month>05</month><year>2006</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>5</issue><fpage>115</fpage><lpage>121</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Voprosy Ekonomiki, NP, 2006</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2006</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Voprosy Ekonomiki, NP</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Voprosy Ekonomiki, NP</copyright-holder><license xlink:href="https://www.vopreco.ru/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>https://www.vopreco.ru/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.vopreco.ru/jour/article/view/1739">https://www.vopreco.ru/jour/article/view/1739</self-uri><abstract><p>В статье с позиций агентских отношений рассматриваются основные принципы организации венчурного финансирования в рыночной экономике. Показана позитивная роль венчурного капитала в повышении качества и ускорении темпов инноваций, появлении новых цепочек создания добавленной стоимости и распределения технологической информации. Cделан вывод об ограниченной зависимости динамики венчурных инвестиций от национальной модели развития финансовой системы. Показана ключевая роль государства в формировании венчурного механизма финансирования инноваций.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Using the agent relations framework the authors discuss main principles of venture investments in a market economy. The positive impact of venture capital on innovations’ quality improvement and their acceleration as well as its role in the process of new technological and informational chains’ creation are demonstrated. Limited dependence of venture investments on the dominating national financial system’s model is stated. The pivotal role of the state policy in the venture market’s formation is shown.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>венчурное финансирование</kwd><kwd>инновации</kwd><kwd>государство</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>venture investments</kwd><kwd>innovations</kwd><kwd>state</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Российский гуманитарный научный фонд (РГНФ), проект № 05-02-02047а.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Aoki M. Toward a Comparative Institutional Analysis. MIT Press, 1999.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Aoki M. Toward a Comparative Institutional Analysis. MIT Press, 1999.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Barry C.B., Muscarella C.J., Peavy III J.V., Vetsuypens M.R. 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