<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">voprecotest</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вопросы экономики</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Voprosy Ekonomiki</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0042-8736</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Voprosy Ekonomiki, NP</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.32609/0042-8736-2006-3-111-124</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">voprecotest-1718</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ВОПРОСЫ ТЕОРИИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ISSUES OF THEORY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>О проблеме формализма в экономической теории</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>On the Problem of Formalism in Economics</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ходжсон</surname><given-names>Дж.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Hodgson</surname><given-names>G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>профессор</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Университет Хартфордшира</institution><country>Великобритания</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>University of Hertfordshire</institution><country>United Kingdom</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2006</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>20</day><month>03</month><year>2006</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>111</fpage><lpage>124</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Voprosy Ekonomiki, NP, 2006</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2006</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Voprosy Ekonomiki, NP</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Voprosy Ekonomiki, NP</copyright-holder><license xlink:href="https://www.vopreco.ru/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>https://www.vopreco.ru/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.vopreco.ru/jour/article/view/1718">https://www.vopreco.ru/jour/article/view/1718</self-uri><abstract><p>Автор проводит анализ методологии «критического реализма» в свете проблемы применения математических методов в экономической науке. Указываются сильные и слабые стороны аргументации критических реалистов, в частности,  Т. Лоусона. Предлагается альтернативный взгляд на роль формальной техники в экономической теории, в рамках которого учитывается многообразие интерпретаций при использовании математических моделей. </p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The author analyses "critical realist" economic methodology with respect to application of mathematical modeling. He indicates strong and weak sides of critical realist argument, putting emphasis on the works by T. Lawson. An alternative view on the role of formal technique in economics is proposed, taking into account the diversity of interpretative contexts while applying mathematical models.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>методология экономической науки</kwd><kwd>критический реализм</kwd><kwd>математические методы</kwd><kwd>экономическая теория</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>methodology of economics</kwd><kwd>critical realism</kwd><kwd>mathematical modeling in economics</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Blaug M. Ugly Currents in Modern Economics // Options Politiques. 1997. Vol. 18. No. 17. P. 3-8.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Blaug M. Ugly Currents in Modern Economics // Options Politiques. 1997. Vol. 18. No. 17. P. 3-8.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Blinder A. Discussion // American Economic Review. Vol. 80. P. 445-447.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Blinder A. Discussion // American Economic Review. Vol. 80. P. 445-447.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Boyd R., Richerson P. Culture and the Evolutionary Process. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1985.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Boyd R., Richerson P. Culture and the Evolutionary Process. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1985.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Caldwell B. Beyond Positivism: Economic Methodology in the Twentieth Century. L.: Allen and Unwin, 1982.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Caldwell B. Beyond Positivism: Economic Methodology in the Twentieth Century. L.: Allen and Unwin, 1982.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Chick V., Dow, S. Formalism, Logic and Reality: A Keynesian Analysis // Cambridge Journal of Economics. 2001. Vol. 25. No 6. P. 705-721.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Chick V., Dow, S. Formalism, Logic and Reality: A Keynesian Analysis // Cambridge Journal of Economics. 2001. Vol. 25. No 6. P. 705-721.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Downward P. A Realist Appraisal of Post-Keynesian Pricing Theory // Cambridge Journal of Economics.2000. Vol. 24. No 2. P. 211-224.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Downward P. A Realist Appraisal of Post-Keynesian Pricing Theory // Cambridge Journal of Economics.2000. Vol. 24. No 2. P. 211-224.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Harcourt G. Some Cambridge Controversies in the Theory of Capital. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1972.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Harcourt G. Some Cambridge Controversies in the Theory of Capital. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1972.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Hodgson G. Economics in the Shadows of Darwin and Marx: Essays on Institutional and Evolutionary Themes. Cheltenham: Edward Elgar, 2006.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Hodgson G. Economics in the Shadows of Darwin and Marx: Essays on Institutional and Evolutionary Themes. Cheltenham: Edward Elgar, 2006.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Krueger A. et al. Report on the Commission on Graduate Education in Economics // Journal of Economic Literature. 1991. Vol. 29. No 3. Р. 1035-1053.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Krueger A. et al. Report on the Commission on Graduate Education in Economics // Journal of Economic Literature. 1991. Vol. 29. No 3. Р. 1035-1053.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Lawson T. Connections and Distinctions: Post Keynesianism and Critical Realism // Journal of Post Keynesian Economics. 1999. Vol. 22. No 1.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Lawson T. Connections and Distinctions: Post Keynesianism and Critical Realism // Journal of Post Keynesian Economics. 1999. Vol. 22. No 1.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit11"><label>11</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Lawson T. Economics and Reality. L., N.Y.: Routledge, 1997.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Lawson T. Economics and Reality. L., N.Y.: Routledge, 1997.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit12"><label>12</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Lawson T. On Heterodox Economics, Themata and the Use of Mathematics in Economics // Journal of Economic Methodology. 2004. Vol. 11. No 3. P. 329-340.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Lawson T. On Heterodox Economics, Themata and the Use of Mathematics in Economics // Journal of Economic Methodology. 2004. Vol. 11. No 3. P. 329-340.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit13"><label>13</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Lawson T. Reorienting Economics. London, N.Y.: Routledge, 2003.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Lawson T. Reorienting Economics. London, N.Y.: Routledge, 2003.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit14"><label>14</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Mäki U. Isolation, Idealization and Truth in Economics // Poznan Studies in the Philosophy of the Sciences and Humanities. 1992. Vol. 38. P. 147-168.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Mäki U. Isolation, Idealization and Truth in Economics // Poznan Studies in the Philosophy of the Sciences and Humanities. 1992. Vol. 38. P. 147-168.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit15"><label>15</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Mäki U. On the Method of Isolation in Economics // Poznan Studies in the Philosophy of the Sciences and Humanities. 1992. Vol. 26. P. 319-354.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Mäki U. On the Method of Isolation in Economics // Poznan Studies in the Philosophy of the Sciences and Humanities. 1992. Vol. 26. P. 319-354.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit16"><label>16</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Mantel R. On the Characterization of Aggregate Excess Demand // Journal of Economic Theory. 1974. Vol. 12. No 2. P. 348-353.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Mantel R. On the Characterization of Aggregate Excess Demand // Journal of Economic Theory. 1974. Vol. 12. No 2. P. 348-353.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit17"><label>17</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Murray J. Mathematical Biology. Berlin: Springer, 1989.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Murray J. Mathematical Biology. Berlin: Springer, 1989.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit18"><label>18</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Nash S. On Closure in Economics // Journal of Economic Methodology. 2004. Vol. 11. No 1. Р. 75-89.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Nash S. On Closure in Economics // Journal of Economic Methodology. 2004. Vol. 11. No 1. Р. 75-89.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit19"><label>19</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Quine W. Van O. Two Dogmas of Empiricism // Philosophical Review. 1951. Vol. 60. No 1. P. 20-43.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Quine W. Van O. Two Dogmas of Empiricism // Philosophical Review. 1951. Vol. 60. No 1. P. 20-43.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit20"><label>20</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Rizvi S. The Microfoundations Project in General Equilibrium Theory // Cambridge Journal of Economics. 1994. Vol. 18. No 4. P. 357-377.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Rizvi S. The Microfoundations Project in General Equilibrium Theory // Cambridge Journal of Economics. 1994. Vol. 18. No 4. P. 357-377.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit21"><label>21</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Rowthorn R. Unemployment, Wage Bargaining and Capital-Labour Substitution // Cambridge Journal of Economics. 1999. Vol. 23. No 4. P. 413-425.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Rowthorn R. Unemployment, Wage Bargaining and Capital-Labour Substitution // Cambridge Journal of Economics. 1999. Vol. 23. No 4. P. 413-425.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit22"><label>22</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Schelling T. Models of Segregation // American Economic Review. 1969. Vol. 59. No 2. P. 488-493.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Schelling T. Models of Segregation // American Economic Review. 1969. Vol. 59. No 2. P. 488-493.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit23"><label>23</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Sraffa P. Production of Commodities by Means of Commodities: Prelude to a Critique of Economic Theory. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1960.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Sraffa P. Production of Commodities by Means of Commodities: Prelude to a Critique of Economic Theory. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1960.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit24"><label>24</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Sugden R. Credible Worlds: The Status of Theoretical Models in Economics // Journal of Economic Methodology. 2000. Vol. 7. No 1.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Sugden R. Credible Worlds: The Status of Theoretical Models in Economics // Journal of Economic Methodology. 2000. Vol. 7. No 1.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit25"><label>25</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ward B. What's Wrong With Economics? L.: Macmillan, 1972.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ward B. What's Wrong With Economics? L.: Macmillan, 1972.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit26"><label>26</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Wright E.O. Interrogating Inequality: Essays on Class Analysis, Socialism and Marxism. L.: Verso, 1994.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Wright E.O. Interrogating Inequality: Essays on Class Analysis, Socialism and Marxism. L.: Verso, 1994.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit27"><label>27</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Кlamer A., Colander D. The Making of an Economist. Boulder: Westview Press, 1990.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Кlamer A., Colander D. The Making of an Economist. Boulder: Westview Press, 1990.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
