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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">voprecotest</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вопросы экономики</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Voprosy Ekonomiki</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0042-8736</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Voprosy Ekonomiki, NP</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.32609/0042-8736-2006-2-28-45</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">voprecotest-1702</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>МАКРОЭКОНОМИЧЕСКАЯ ПОЛИТИКА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>MACROECONOMIC POLICY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Стабилизационный фонд: зарубежный и российский опыт</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Stabilization Fund: Foreign and Russian Experience</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кудрин</surname><given-names>А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kudrin</surname><given-names>A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат экономических наук, профессор, министр финансов</p><p> </p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Министерство финансов РФ</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Ministry of Finance of the Russian Federation</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2006</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>20</day><month>02</month><year>2006</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>28</fpage><lpage>45</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Voprosy Ekonomiki, NP, 2006</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2006</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Voprosy Ekonomiki, NP</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Voprosy Ekonomiki, NP</copyright-holder><license xlink:href="https://www.vopreco.ru/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>https://www.vopreco.ru/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.vopreco.ru/jour/article/view/1702">https://www.vopreco.ru/jour/article/view/1702</self-uri><abstract><p>В статье рассматриваются теоретические предпосылки создания фондов невозобновляемых ресурсов в странах-экспортерах нефти. Анализируются особенности и результаты бюджетной политики, а также распределение нефтяных экспортных сверхдоходов в странах, зависящих от динамики цен на сырье. Дается оценка эффективности функционирования Стабилизационного фонда России, сформулированы предложения по совершенствованию механизма его функционирования. </p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article substantiates the necessity of non-renewable resources funds creation in oil exporting countries. It also provides the analysis of results and specific features of fiscal policy as well as of oil export windfall revenues allocation in countries dependent on fluctuations of non-renewables prices. The article contains Russia’s Stabilization Fund effectiveness assessment and provides guidelines for further improvement of its mechanism.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>стабилизационный фонд</kwd><kwd>голландская болезнь</kwd><kwd>невозобновленные ресурсы</kwd><kwd>бюджет</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>stabilization fund</kwd><kwd>Dutch decease</kwd><kwd>non-renewables</kwd><kwd>budget</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">ИЭПП. Перспективы создания стабилизационного фонда в России. М., 2001.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">ИЭПП. Перспективы создания стабилизационного фонда в России. М., 2001.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Davis J.M., Ossowski R., Fedelino А. 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