<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">voprecotest</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вопросы экономики</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Voprosy Ekonomiki</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0042-8736</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Voprosy Ekonomiki, NP</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.32609/0042-8736-2006-1-122-143</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">voprecotest-1699</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ИНСТИТУЦИОНАЛЬНЫЕ ОСОБЕННОСТИ РОССИЙСКОЙ ЭКОНОМИКИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>INSTITUTIONAL SPECIFICS OF THE RUSSIAN ECONOMY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Нестандартная занятость и российский рынок труда</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Non-standard Employment and the Russian Labor Market</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гимпельсон</surname><given-names>В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gimpelson</surname><given-names>V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат экономических наук, директор Центра трудовых исследований</p><p> </p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Капелюшников</surname><given-names>Р.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kapeliushnikov</surname><given-names>R.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат экономических наук, директор Центра трудовых исследований</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГУ-ВШЭ</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>State University - Higher School of Economics</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2006</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>20</day><month>01</month><year>2006</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>122</fpage><lpage>143</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Voprosy Ekonomiki, NP, 2006</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2006</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Voprosy Ekonomiki, NP</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Voprosy Ekonomiki, NP</copyright-holder><license xlink:href="https://www.vopreco.ru/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>https://www.vopreco.ru/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.vopreco.ru/jour/article/view/1699">https://www.vopreco.ru/jour/article/view/1699</self-uri><abstract><p>Данная статья посвящена проблеме диверсификации и «дестандартизации» форм занятости в российской экономике. Рассматриваются объективные предпосылки этого процесса, но отмечается и существенная российская специфика. Последняя связана как с переходом к рыночной экономике, так и со слабым и избирательным исполнением жесткого трудового законодательства. Это определило широкое распространение занятости в ЛПХ, недозанятости, сверхзанятости, работы по устной договоренности, но недостаточное использование контрактной неполной или контрактной срочной занятости. Используя представительные статистические данные, авторы показывают тенденции развития всех основных форм нестандартной занятости в России в 1992-2004 гг. </p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article focuses on diversification and destandartization of employment in the Russian economy. The authors discuss global and objective preconditions for this process but underline a few specific features of the Russian case. The latter are due to the market transition as well as to incomplete and selective enforcement of the excessively restrictive employment protection legislation. This explains high incidence of household-based subsistence farming, underemployment, time-related overemployment, informal employment against low level of formal contracts for fixed-term or part-time employment. Using representative data the authors illustrate all major forms of non-standard employment in Russia that have evolved since 1992.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>нестандартная занятость</kwd><kwd>контракт</kwd><kwd>трудовое законодательство</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>non-standard employment</kwd><kwd>contract</kwd><kwd>employment protection legislation</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Вишневская Н. Кто выигрывает и кто проигрывает от чрезмерной защиты занятости: парадоксы зарубежного опыта // Какой рынок труда нужен российской экономике? Перспективы реформирования трудовых отношений / Фонд Либеральная миссия - ОГИ, 2003.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Вишневская Н. Кто выигрывает и кто проигрывает от чрезмерной защиты занятости: парадоксы зарубежного опыта // Какой рынок труда нужен российской экономике? Перспективы реформирования трудовых отношений / Фонд Либеральная миссия - ОГИ, 2003.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Гимпельсон В., Капелюшников Р. Глава 8. Трудовые отношения // Обзор экономической политики в России за 2003 год. М.: БЭА и ТЕИС, 2004.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Гимпельсон В., Капелюшников Р. Глава 8. Трудовые отношения // Обзор экономической политики в России за 2003 год. М.: БЭА и ТЕИС, 2004.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Капелюшников Р. Российский рынок труда: адаптация без реструктуризации. М.: Издательский дом ГУ-ВШЭ, 2001.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Капелюшников Р. Российский рынок труда: адаптация без реструктуризации. М.: Издательский дом ГУ-ВШЭ, 2001.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Обзор занятости в России. 1991-2000 гг. Вып. 1. М.: БЭА, ТЕИС, 2002.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Обзор занятости в России. 1991-2000 гг. Вып. 1. М.: БЭА, ТЕИС, 2002.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Besley T., Burgess R. Can Labor Regulation Hinder Economic Performance? Evidence from India // QJE, Feb. 2004.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Besley T., Burgess R. Can Labor Regulation Hinder Economic Performance? Evidence from India // QJE, Feb. 2004.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Botero H., Djankov S., La Porta R., Lopez-de-Silanes F., Shleifer A. The Regulation of Labor. World Bank, May 2003.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Botero H., Djankov S., La Porta R., Lopez-de-Silanes F., Shleifer A. The Regulation of Labor. World Bank, May 2003.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Cazes S., Nesporova A. Balancing Flexibility and Security in Central and Eastern Europe. Geneva: ILO, 2003.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Cazes S., Nesporova A. Balancing Flexibility and Security in Central and Eastern Europe. Geneva: ILO, 2003.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">OECD Employment Outlook. Chapter 2. Employment Protection Regulation and Labour Market Performance. 2004.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">OECD Employment Outlook. Chapter 2. Employment Protection Regulation and Labour Market Performance. 2004.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Commander S., Tolstopyatenko A. Unemployment, Restructuring and the Pace of Transition // Zecchini S. (ed.) Lessons from the Economic Transition: Central and Eastern Europe in the 1990s. Dordrecht: Kluwer Academic Publishers, 1997.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Commander S., Tolstopyatenko A. Unemployment, Restructuring and the Pace of Transition // Zecchini S. (ed.) Lessons from the Economic Transition: Central and Eastern Europe in the 1990s. Dordrecht: Kluwer Academic Publishers, 1997.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Eamets R., Matso J. Labour Market Regulation and Employment Protection Legislation in the Baltic States. IZA DP 1147. Bonn: IZA, 2004.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Eamets R., Matso J. Labour Market Regulation and Employment Protection Legislation in the Baltic States. IZA DP 1147. Bonn: IZA, 2004.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit11"><label>11</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">G. Job Security, Employment and Wages // European Economic Review. 1990. Vol. 34. P. 851-886.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">G. Job Security, Employment and Wages // European Economic Review. 1990. Vol. 34. P. 851-886.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit12"><label>12</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Gimpelson V., Lippoldt D. The Russian Labour Market: Transition and Turmoil. Rowman and Littlefield, 2001.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Gimpelson V., Lippoldt D. The Russian Labour Market: Transition and Turmoil. Rowman and Littlefield, 2001.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit13"><label>13</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Heckman J., Pages C. The Cost of Job Security Regulation: Evidence from Latin American Labor Markets. NBER Working Paper 7773. June 2000.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Heckman J., Pages C. The Cost of Job Security Regulation: Evidence from Latin American Labor Markets. NBER Working Paper 7773. June 2000.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit14"><label>14</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kalleberg A. Nonstandard Employment Relations: Part-time, Temporary and Contract Work // Annual Review of Sociology. 2000. Vol. 26. P. 341-365.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kalleberg A. Nonstandard Employment Relations: Part-time, Temporary and Contract Work // Annual Review of Sociology. 2000. Vol. 26. P. 341-365.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit15"><label>15</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Layard R., Richter A. Labour Market Adjustment -the Russian Way // Еslund A. (ed.) Russian Economic Reform at Risk. London: Pinter, 1995.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Layard R., Richter A. Labour Market Adjustment -the Russian Way // Еslund A. (ed.) Russian Economic Reform at Risk. London: Pinter, 1995.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit16"><label>16</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">OECD Employment Outlook. 2004. Paris: OECD, 2004.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">OECD Employment Outlook. 2004. Paris: OECD, 2004.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit17"><label>17</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Piore M., Sabel Сh. The Second Industrial Divide: Possibilities for Prosperity. Basic Books, 1986.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Piore M., Sabel Сh. The Second Industrial Divide: Possibilities for Prosperity. Basic Books, 1986.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit18"><label>18</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Zijl M., van den Berg G., Heyma A. Stepping Stones for the Unemployed: The Effect of Temporary Jobs on the Duration until Regular Jobs. IZA DP No 1241. Bonn: IZA, 2004.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Zijl M., van den Berg G., Heyma A. Stepping Stones for the Unemployed: The Effect of Temporary Jobs on the Duration until Regular Jobs. IZA DP No 1241. Bonn: IZA, 2004.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
