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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">voprecotest</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вопросы экономики</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Voprosy Ekonomiki</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0042-8736</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Voprosy Ekonomiki, NP</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.32609/0042-8736-2006-1-4-21</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">voprecotest-1692</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ВОПРОСЫ ТЕОРИИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ISSUES OF THEORY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Томас Шеллинг, Роберт Ауман и теория интерактивных взаимодействий (Нобелевская премия 2005 г. по экономике)</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Thomas Schelling, Robert Aumann and Interactive Decision Theory (2005 Nobel Prize in Economics)</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Белянин</surname><given-names>А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Belyanin</surname><given-names>A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доктор экономики, преподаватель МИЭФ ГУ-ВШЭ, научный сотрудник ИМЭМО РАН</p><p> </p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГУ-ВШЭ; ИМЭМО РАН</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>State University - Higher School of Economics; Institute of World Economy and International Relations, Russian Academy of Sciences</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2006</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>20</day><month>01</month><year>2006</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>4</fpage><lpage>21</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Voprosy Ekonomiki, NP, 2006</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2006</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Voprosy Ekonomiki, NP</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Voprosy Ekonomiki, NP</copyright-holder><license xlink:href="https://www.vopreco.ru/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>https://www.vopreco.ru/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.vopreco.ru/jour/article/view/1692">https://www.vopreco.ru/jour/article/view/1692</self-uri><abstract><p>В статье рассмотрен вклад Т. Шеллинга и Р. Аумана - нобелевских лауреатов 2005 г. по экономике - в экономическую теорию и социальные науки в целом. Главные их научные достижения относятся к теории игр - мощному инструменту анализа взаимодействий индивидов и рационального поведения в широком контексте, от прикладной теории отраслевых рынков до экономики труда, социальной политики, международных отношений и политологии. Ауман и Шеллинг выступили первопроходцами в этой области, сформировав направление исследований, позволяющее расширить представления о рациональном поведении человека.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The paper describes the contributions of T. Schelling and R. J. Aumann, the Nobel Prize laureates of 2005 in economics, to modern economics and social sciences. Their key contributions were in the field of the game theory - a major tool to study human interactions and rational behavior in a wide variety of contexts, from applied industrial organization to labor economics, public policy, international relations and political science. Works by Aumann and Schelling were pathbreaking in this respect, and have paved the way to many modern developments that enhance our understanding of human rationality.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>макроэкономическая теория</kwd><kwd>теория игр</kwd><kwd>Нобелевская премия по экономике</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>macroeconomic theory</kwd><kwd>game theory</kwd><kwd>Nobel Prize in economics</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Кун Т. Структура научных революций. М.: Мир, 1977 [1970].</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Кун Т. 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