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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">voprecotest</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вопросы экономики</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Voprosy Ekonomiki</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0042-8736</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Voprosy Ekonomiki, NP</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.32609/0042-8736-2007-10-90-113</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">voprecotest-1662</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ВОПРОСЫ ТЕОРИИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ISSUES OF THEORY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Общественные интересы и теория публичных благ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Public Interests and the Theory of Public Goods</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Рубинштейн</surname><given-names>А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Rubinstein</surname><given-names>A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доктор философских наук, первый заместитель директора, профессор Московской школы экономики МГУ</p><p> </p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Институт экономики РАН; Московская школа экономики МГУ</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Institute of Economics, Russian Academy of Sciences; Moscow School of Economics</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2007</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>20</day><month>10</month><year>2007</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>10</issue><fpage>90</fpage><lpage>113</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Voprosy Ekonomiki, NP, 2007</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2007</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Voprosy Ekonomiki, NP</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Voprosy Ekonomiki, NP</copyright-holder><license xlink:href="https://www.vopreco.ru/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>https://www.vopreco.ru/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.vopreco.ru/jour/article/view/1662">https://www.vopreco.ru/jour/article/view/1662</self-uri><abstract><p>Статья посвящена современной экономической теории общественных благ. Автор анализирует традицию немецкой финансовой науки (Finanzwissenschaft), в рамках которой были сформулированы важнейшие проблемы, связанные с интересами общества в целом, такие как вопрос о ценообразовании на общественные блага и проблема безбилетника. Анализируя эту традицию и принимая во внимание неоклассическую концепцию общественного сектора, автор формулирует «парадокс публичных благ», связанный с несовместимостью методологического индивидуализма и положительным спросом на эти блага. Автор критикует неоклассические теории (П. Самуэльсон, Р. Масгрейв, Х. Марголис) и предлагает альтернативный методологическому индивидуализму принцип комплементарности, согласно которому интересы общества в целом несводимы к интересам отдельных индивидов.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article is devoted to the modern public economics. The author analyzes the German "Finanzwissenschaft" tradition. Major issues connected to the problem of interests of the society as a whole were raised within this tradition: the problem of public goods pricing and the free-rider problem. The author considers this tradition taking into account the neoclassical economic concept of public sector. The article introduces the "public goods paradox" - incompatibility of methodological individualism and the positive demand for public goods. The author criticizes neoclassical theories (P. Samuelson, R. Musgrave, H. Margolis) and proposes a new approach. He develops the complementarity principle alternative to methodological individualism. According to this idea interests of the society as a whole are irreducible to interests of individuals.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>экономика общественного сектора</kwd><kwd>общественные блага</kwd><kwd>проблема безбилетника</kwd><kwd>немецкая финансовая наука</kwd><kwd>Самуэльсон</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>public economics</kwd><kwd>public goods</kwd><kwd>free-rider problem</kwd><kwd>Finanzwissenschaft</kwd><kwd>Samuelson</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Блауг М. Методология экономической науки, или Как экономисты объясняют. М.: НП «Журнал „Вопросы экономики», 2004.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Блауг М. Методология экономической науки, или Как экономисты объясняют. 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