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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">voprecotest</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вопросы экономики</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Voprosy Ekonomiki</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0042-8736</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Voprosy Ekonomiki, NP</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.32609/0042-8736-2007-9-104-120</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">voprecotest-1650</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>К 140-ЛЕТИЮ ВЫХОДА В СВЕТ I ТОМА «КАПИТАЛА» К. МАРКСА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>TO THE 140th ANNIVERSARY OF PUBLISHING VOLUME I OF “CAPITAL” BY K. MARX</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>«Капитал» в XXI веке: pro et contra</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>“Capital” in the XXI Century: Pro et Contra</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бузгалин</surname><given-names>А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Buzgalin</surname><given-names>A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доктор экономических наук, профессор</p><p> </p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Колганов</surname><given-names>А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kolganov</surname><given-names>A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доктор экономических наук, ведущий научный сотрудник</p><p> </p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>МГУ имени М. В. Ломоносова</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Lomonosov Moscow State University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2007</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>20</day><month>09</month><year>2007</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>9</issue><fpage>104</fpage><lpage>120</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Voprosy Ekonomiki, NP, 2007</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2007</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Voprosy Ekonomiki, NP</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Voprosy Ekonomiki, NP</copyright-holder><license xlink:href="https://www.vopreco.ru/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>https://www.vopreco.ru/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.vopreco.ru/jour/article/view/1650">https://www.vopreco.ru/jour/article/view/1650</self-uri><abstract><p>В статье показано, что «Капитал» - это работа, дающая ключ к пониманию анатомии рыночной экономики не только прошлого, но и настоящего. В той мере, в какой мировая экономика сохраняет базовые черты рынка и капитала, «Капитал» актуален как таковой. В той мере, в какой экономика изменилась, критический диалектический метод «Капитала» позволяет творческим марксистам XX-XXI вв. адекватно отобразить эти изменения, раскрываемые в статье. Акцент на исследовании производственных отношений позволяет показать исторические границы рынка, новые и старые противоречия собственности и капитала. В статье специально выделяется проблема актуальности «Капитала» для исследования экономики России; показываются не решенные в рамках современного марксизма проблемы; дается критика догматического антимарксизма, широко распространенного ныне среди ученых, преподавателей и студентов.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article shows that "Capital" gives the key for the understanding of the anatomy of both classical and modern market economy. "Capital" is relevant as such for the analysis of the classical features of market economy which still exists. Critical dialectical method of "Capital" has helped to develop critically Marxist theory according to the changes in the economy. Analysis of production relations helps to show historical limits of market, changes in the property, actuality of old and new contradictions of capital. The article argues for special actuality of "Capital" for Russia; marks the problems which have not yet been solved within the framework of modern Marxism; critically considers dogmatic anti-Marxism which has become very popular among modern scholars and students.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Маркс</kwd><kwd>«Капитал»</kwd><kwd>марксизм</kwd><kwd>антимарксизм</kwd><kwd>методология экономической науки</kwd><kwd>производственные отношения</kwd><kwd>собственность</kwd><kwd>исторические границы рынка</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Marx</kwd><kwd>“Capital”</kwd><kwd>Marxism</kwd><kwd>anti-Marxism</kwd><kwd>methodology of economic theory</kwd><kwd>production relations</kwd><kwd>property</kwd><kwd>historical limits of market</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Бузгалин А. В. Анти-Popper. Социальное освобождение и его друзья. 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