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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">voprecotest</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вопросы экономики</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Voprosy Ekonomiki</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0042-8736</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Voprosy Ekonomiki, NP</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.32609/0042-8736-2016-2-56-76</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">voprecotest-163</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ФИНАНСОВАЯ ЭКОНОМИКА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>FINANCIAL ECONOMICS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Приключения теории оптимальных валютных зон</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Adventures of the optimum currency areas theory</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Моисеев</surname><given-names>С. Р.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Moiseev</surname><given-names>S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.  э.  н., директор Департамента финансовой стабильности Банка России (Москва)</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">msr@mail.cbr.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Банк России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Bank of Russia</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2016</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>20</day><month>02</month><year>2016</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>56</fpage><lpage>76</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Voprosy Ekonomiki, NP, 2016</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2016</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Voprosy Ekonomiki, NP</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Voprosy Ekonomiki, NP</copyright-holder><license xlink:href="https://www.vopreco.ru/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>https://www.vopreco.ru/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.vopreco.ru/jour/article/view/163">https://www.vopreco.ru/jour/article/view/163</self-uri><abstract><p>Теорию оптимальных валютных зон создали три известных экономиста - Р. Манделл, Р. Маккиннон и П. Кенен. Они определили характеристики, которыми должны обладать потенциальные участники валютной зоны, чтобы отказаться от независимой денежно-кредитной политики и корректировки обменного курса национальной валюты. В статье рассматривается историческое развитие теории оптимальных валютных зон, обсуждаются причины обновления теории в начале 1990-х годов. Выделяются некоторые важные связи между историческими фактами, развитием экономической теории и государственной политикой.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The theory of optimum currency areas was created by three famous economists, R. Mandell, R. McKinnon and P. Kenen. They identified characteristics that potential participants of a currency area should possess in order to make it feasible to surrender the independent monetary policy and the adjustment of an exchange rate of a national currency. We consider the historical development of the optimum currency areas theory and review factors which led to renewal of the theory in the early 1990s. The article focuses on some important links between historic facts, development of the economic theory, and public policy.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>валютная зона</kwd><kwd>критерии оптимальности</kwd><kwd>валютный союз</kwd><kwd>валютная интеграция</kwd><kwd>валютный курс</kwd><kwd>денежно-кредитная политика</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>currency area</kwd><kwd>optimum criteria</kwd><kwd>monetary union</kwd><kwd>monetary integration</kwd><kwd>monetary policy</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Балашов Д. А. (2011). Формирование валютного союза в рамках региональной экономической интеграции: Дисс. ... канд. экон. наук: 08.00.10. 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