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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">voprecotest</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вопросы экономики</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Voprosy Ekonomiki</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0042-8736</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Voprosy Ekonomiki, NP</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.32609/0042-8736-2007-6-64-79</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">voprecotest-1613</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ВОПРОСЫ ТЕОРИИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ISSUES OF THEORY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Поведенческая теория - позитивный подход к исследованию экономической деятельности</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Behavioral Economics - a Positive Approach to the Analysis of Economic Action</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Павлов</surname><given-names>И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Pavlov</surname><given-names>I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат экономических наук, преподаватель экономического факультета МГУ имени М. В. Ломоносова, старший научный сотрудник ИЭ РАН</p><p> </p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>МГУ имени М. В. Ломоносова; Институт экономики РАН</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Lomonosov Moscow State University; Institute of Economics, Russian Academy of Sciences</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2007</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>20</day><month>06</month><year>2007</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>6</issue><fpage>64</fpage><lpage>79</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Voprosy Ekonomiki, NP, 2007</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2007</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Voprosy Ekonomiki, NP</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Voprosy Ekonomiki, NP</copyright-holder><license xlink:href="https://www.vopreco.ru/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>https://www.vopreco.ru/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.vopreco.ru/jour/article/view/1613">https://www.vopreco.ru/jour/article/view/1613</self-uri><abstract><p>Автор исследует новое направление в экономической науке - поведенческую теорию, которая представляет собой синтез психологических и экспериментальных подходов с формальным моделированием экономического поведения. В статье анализируются методологические предпосылки и некоторые результаты, полученные в рамках данной теории за последние годы. Прослежены особенности поведенческой экономики в контексте построения теории выбора в условиях риска и неопределенности.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The author considers a new school of economic theory which is called behavioral economics - a synthesis of psychological and experimental approaches to economic analysis with a formal modeling of economic behavior. The article discusses methodological premises of this theory and some of its positive results which have recently been achieved. The specific traits of behavioral economics with respect to the rational choice theory are traced.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>экономическая теория</kwd><kwd>поведенческая экономика</kwd><kwd>методология экономической науки</kwd><kwd>теория рационального выбора</kwd><kwd>микроэкономическая теория</kwd><kwd>психология в экономической теории</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>economic theory</kwd><kwd>behavioral economics</kwd><kwd>economic methodology</kwd><kwd>rational choice theory</kwd><kwd>microeconomic theory</kwd><kwd>psychology in economics</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Козелецкий Ю. Психологическая теория решений. М.: Прогресс, 1979.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Козелецкий Ю. Психологическая теория решений. 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