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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">voprecotest</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вопросы экономики</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Voprosy Ekonomiki</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0042-8736</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Voprosy Ekonomiki, NP</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.32609/0042-8736-2016-1-107-116</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">voprecotest-158</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ВОПРОСЫ ТЕОРИИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ISSUES OF THEORY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Бедность не порок, но научная проблема (Нобелевская премия по экономике 2015 года - Ангус Дитон)</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Poverty is no crime, but a problem to study (Nobel Memorial Prize in economics 2015 - Angus Deaton)</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Белянин</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Belianin</surname><given-names>A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>PhD, доцент Международного института экономики и финансов НИУ ВШЭ, старший научный сотрудник ИМЭМО РАН (Москва)</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">icef-research@hse.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Денисова</surname><given-names>И. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Denisova</surname><given-names>I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>PhD, профессор РЭШ, ведущий научный сотрудник ЦЭМИ РАН и ­ЦЭФИР (Москва)</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">idenisova@nes.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>НИУ ВШЭ; ИМЭМО РАН</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>National Research University Higher School of Economics (Moscow, Russia)</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>РЭШ; ЦЭМИ РАН и ЦЭФИР</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>New Economic School (Moscow, Russia)</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2016</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>20</day><month>01</month><year>2016</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>107</fpage><lpage>116</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Voprosy Ekonomiki, NP, 2016</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2016</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Voprosy Ekonomiki, NP</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Voprosy Ekonomiki, NP</copyright-holder><license xlink:href="https://www.vopreco.ru/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>https://www.vopreco.ru/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.vopreco.ru/jour/article/view/158">https://www.vopreco.ru/jour/article/view/158</self-uri><abstract><p>Нобелевская премия по экономике 2015 года присуждена Ангусу Дитону за исследования потребительского поведения, бедности и благосостояния. В статье дается характеристика его основных научных результатов, а также анализируется его вклад в экономическую науку с точки зрения сбора и анализа микроэкономических и социальных данных.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The Nobel Prize in Economics in 2015 was awarded to Angus Deaton for his studies of consumer behavior, poverty and welfare. The paper provides an explanation of Deaton’s key academic achievements and his contribution to economics and policy making in the area of micro data collection and analysis.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>теория поведения потребителя</kwd><kwd>гипотеза перманентного дохода</kwd><kwd>бедность</kwd><kwd>неравенство</kwd><kwd>почти идеальная система спроса</kwd><kwd>лонгитюдные исследования</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>theory of consumer behavior</kwd><kwd>permanent income hypothesis</kwd><kwd>poverty</kwd><kwd>inequality</kwd><kwd>Almost Ideal Demand System</kwd><kwd>longitudinal studies</kwd><kwd>Nobel Memorial Prize in economics</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Дитон А. (2016). Великий побег: Здоровье, богатство и истоки неравенства. 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