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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">voprecotest</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вопросы экономики</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Voprosy Ekonomiki</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0042-8736</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Voprosy Ekonomiki, NP</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.32609/0042-8736-2007-3-71-85</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">voprecotest-1579</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ВОПРОСЫ ТЕОРИИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ISSUES OF THEORY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>О рациональном поведении реального потребителя</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>On Rational Behavior of Real Consumer</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Маевский</surname><given-names>В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Maevsky</surname><given-names>V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>академик РАН, руководитель Центра эволюционной теории и экономического развития</p><p> </p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Чернавский</surname><given-names>Д.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Chernavsky</surname><given-names>D.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доктор физико-математических наук, зав. сектором</p><p> </p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Институт экономики РАН</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Institute of Economics, Russian Academy of Sciences</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Физический институт им. П. Н. Лебедева РАН</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>P. N. Lebedev Physical Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2007</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>20</day><month>03</month><year>2007</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>71</fpage><lpage>85</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Voprosy Ekonomiki, NP, 2007</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2007</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Voprosy Ekonomiki, NP</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Voprosy Ekonomiki, NP</copyright-holder><license xlink:href="https://www.vopreco.ru/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>https://www.vopreco.ru/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.vopreco.ru/jour/article/view/1579">https://www.vopreco.ru/jour/article/view/1579</self-uri><abstract><p>В статье показано, что реальный потребитель обладает двумя принципиально разными способностями. Он умеет не только ранжировать конкретные виды благ по их значимости, но также способен представлять блага в виде некоторой иерархической структуры, состоящей из системы микро- и макрообразов этих благ. Фундаментальная экономическая теория до сих пор обращает внимание только на первую способность потребителя и игнорирует вторую. Включение в анализ второй способности потребителя позволяет решить некоторые серьезные проблемы теории потребительского выбора.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>This paper argues that the real consumer possesses two in principle different abilities. He is able not only to rate the concrete kinds of goods according to their importance, but to present them as some hierarchical composition consisting of micro- and macroforms of these goods. Up to the present the fundamental economic theory has paid exclusive attention only to the first consumer ability and has ignored the second one. It is shown that the inclusion of the second consumer ability in the analysis can help solving some serious problems of the consumer choice theory.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>реальный потребитель</kwd><kwd>ранжирование</kwd><kwd>благо</kwd><kwd>теория потребительского выбора</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>real consumer</kwd><kwd>rating</kwd><kwd>good</kwd><kwd>consumer choice theory</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">РГНФ, проект № 06-02-00153а и РФФИ, проект № 04-06-80298.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Айвазян С. А. и др. Прикладная статистика. Классификация и снижение размерности. М.: Финансы и статистика, 1989.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Айвазян С. А. и др. Прикладная статистика. Классификация и снижение размерности. 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