<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">voprecotest</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вопросы экономики</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Voprosy Ekonomiki</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0042-8736</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Voprosy Ekonomiki, NP</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.32609/0042-8736-2007-3-55-70</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">voprecotest-1578</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>МЕТОДОЛОГИЯ ЭКОНОМИЧЕСКОЙ НАУКИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>METODOLOGY OF ECONOMIC SCIENCE</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Экономическая теория и эксперимент: Исаак Ньютон, Милтон Фридмен и Вернон Смит</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Galilean Reflections on Milton Friedman’s "Methodology of Positive Economics", with Thoughts on Vernon Smith’s "Economics in the Laboratory"</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шлиссер</surname><given-names>Э.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Schliesser</surname><given-names>E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доцент философского факультета</p><p> </p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Сиракузский университет</institution><country>Соединённые Штаты Америки</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Syracuse University</institution><country>United States</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2007</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>20</day><month>03</month><year>2007</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>55</fpage><lpage>70</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Voprosy Ekonomiki, NP, 2007</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2007</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Voprosy Ekonomiki, NP</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Voprosy Ekonomiki, NP</copyright-holder><license xlink:href="https://www.vopreco.ru/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>https://www.vopreco.ru/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.vopreco.ru/jour/article/view/1578">https://www.vopreco.ru/jour/article/view/1578</self-uri><abstract><p>В статье подробно анализируется аргументация М. Фридмена, представленная в его знаменитой статье «Методология позитивной экономической науки». Рассматривая проблему соотношения теоретических гипотез с экспериментальными данными, автор использует в качестве иллюстрации историю закона Галилея и роль этого закона в развитии теоретической физики. Кроме того, он опирается на методологические идеи основоположника экспериментальной экономики Нобелевского лауреата В. Смита.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article examines in detail the argument of M. Friedman as expressed in his famous article "Methodology of Positive Economics". In considering the problem of interconnection of theoretical hypotheses with experimental evidence the author illustrates his thesis using the history of the Galilean law of free fall and its role in the development of theoretical physics. He also draws upon methodological ideas of the founder of experimental economics and Nobel prize winner V. Smith.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Фридмен</kwd><kwd>В. Смит</kwd><kwd>методология экономической науки</kwd><kwd>экспериментальная экономика</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Milton Friedman</kwd><kwd>Vernon Smith</kwd><kwd>economic methodology</kwd><kwd>experimental economics</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Куайн У. О. Две догмы эмпиризма // Слово и объект. М.: Логос, Праксис, 2000. С. 342-367.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Куайн У. О. Две догмы эмпиризма // Слово и объект. М.: Логос, Праксис, 2000. С. 342-367.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Фридмен М. Методология позитивной экономической науки // THESIS. 1994. Вып. 4. С. 20-52.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Фридмен М. Методология позитивной экономической науки // THESIS. 1994. Вып. 4. С. 20-52.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Boumans M. How to design Galilean Fall Experiments in Economics // Philosophy of Science. 2003. Vol. 70.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Boumans M. How to design Galilean Fall Experiments in Economics // Philosophy of Science. 2003. Vol. 70.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Caldwell B. J. Beyond Positivism: Economic Methodology in the Twentieth Century. L.: Routledge, 1994.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Caldwell B. J. Beyond Positivism: Economic Methodology in the Twentieth Century. L.: Routledge, 1994.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Friedman M. Lange on Price Flexibility and Employment // Friedman M. Essays in Positive Economics. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1953. P. 282-283.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Friedman M. Lange on Price Flexibility and Employment // Friedman M. Essays in Positive Economics. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1953. P. 282-283.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Friedman M. The Marshallian Demand Curve // Friedman M. Essays in Positive Economics. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1953.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Friedman M. The Marshallian Demand Curve // Friedman M. Essays in Positive Economics. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1953.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Greenberg J. The Problem of the Earth's Shape from Newton to Clairaut: The Rise of Mathematical Science in Eighteenth-century Paris and the Fall of "Normal" Science. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1995.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Greenberg J. The Problem of the Earth's Shape from Newton to Clairaut: The Rise of Mathematical Science in Eighteenth-century Paris and the Fall of "Normal" Science. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1995.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Hume D. Of Commerce // Hume D. Essays, Moral, Political, and Literary. Indianapolis, IN: Liberty Fund, 1985. P. 254-255.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Hume D. Of Commerce // Hume D. Essays, Moral, Political, and Literary. Indianapolis, IN: Liberty Fund, 1985. P. 254-255.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Koyré A. An Experiment in Measurement // Proceedings of the American Philosophical Society. 1953. Vol. 7. P. 222-237.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Koyré A. An Experiment in Measurement // Proceedings of the American Philosophical Society. 1953. Vol. 7. P. 222-237.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Lucas R. E. Some international evidence on output-inflation tradeoffs // American Economic Review.1973. Vol. 63, No 3.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Lucas R. E. Some international evidence on output-inflation tradeoffs // American Economic Review.1973. Vol. 63, No 3.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit11"><label>11</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">McCloskey D. N. The Rhetoric of Economics. Madison: University of Wisconsin Press, 1985.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">McCloskey D. N. The Rhetoric of Economics. Madison: University of Wisconsin Press, 1985.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit12"><label>12</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Rosenberg A. Microeconomic Laws: A Philosophical Analysis. Pittsburgh, PA: University of Pittsburgh Press, 1976.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Rosenberg A. Microeconomic Laws: A Philosophical Analysis. Pittsburgh, PA: University of Pittsburgh Press, 1976.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit13"><label>13</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Schliesser E. Some Principles of Adam Smith's "Newtonian" Methods in the "Wealth of Nations" // Research in History of Economic Thought and Methodology. 2005. Vol. 23 (A). P. 35-37.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Schliesser E. Some Principles of Adam Smith's "Newtonian" Methods in the "Wealth of Nations" // Research in History of Economic Thought and Methodology. 2005. Vol. 23 (A). P. 35-37.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit14"><label>14</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Schliesser E. Galilean Reflections on Milton Friedman's "Methodology of Positive Economics", with Thoughts on Vernon Smith's "Economics in the Laboratory" // Philosophy of the Social Sciences. 2005. Vol. 35, No 1. P. 50-74.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Schliesser E. Galilean Reflections on Milton Friedman's "Methodology of Positive Economics", with Thoughts on Vernon Smith's "Economics in the Laboratory" // Philosophy of the Social Sciences. 2005. Vol. 35, No 1. P. 50-74.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit15"><label>15</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Smith A. Essays on Philosophical Subjects. Indianapolis, IN: Liberty Fund, 1982.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Smith A. Essays on Philosophical Subjects. Indianapolis, IN: Liberty Fund, 1982.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit16"><label>16</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Smith G. E. The Newtonian Style in Book II of the Principia // Cohen I. B., Buchwald J. Z. (eds.) Isaac Newton's natural philosophy. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press, 2001. P. 249-298.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Smith G. E. The Newtonian Style in Book II of the Principia // Cohen I. B., Buchwald J. Z. (eds.) Isaac Newton's natural philosophy. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press, 2001. P. 249-298.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit17"><label>17</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Smith V. L. Economics in the laboratory // Journal of Economic Perspectives. 1994. Vol. 8, No 1.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Smith V. L. Economics in the laboratory // Journal of Economic Perspectives. 1994. Vol. 8, No 1.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit18"><label>18</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Wilson C. Newton and celestial mechanics // Cohen I. B., Smith G. E. (eds.) The Cambridge Companion to Newton. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2002.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Wilson C. Newton and celestial mechanics // Cohen I. B., Smith G. E. (eds.) The Cambridge Companion to Newton. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2002.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit19"><label>19</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Yoder J. Unrolling Time: Christiaan Huygens and the Mathematization of Nature. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1988.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Yoder J. Unrolling Time: Christiaan Huygens and the Mathematization of Nature. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1988.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
