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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">voprecotest</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вопросы экономики</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Voprosy Ekonomiki</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0042-8736</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Voprosy Ekonomiki, NP</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.32609/0042-8736-2005-12-63-81</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">voprecotest-1541</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ВОПРОСЫ ТЕОРИИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ISSUES OF THEORY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Как наука о рынках становится наукой об обществе</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>From Market Studies to Society Analysis</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кузьминов</surname><given-names>Я.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kouzminov</surname><given-names>Ya.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>ректор</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бендукидзе</surname><given-names>К.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bendoukidze</surname><given-names>K.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>профессором кафедры институциональной экономики, государственный министр Грузии</p><p> </p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Юдкевич</surname><given-names>М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Yudkevich</surname><given-names>M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>зав. лабораторией институционального анализа экономических реформ</p><p> </p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГУ-ВШЭ</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>State University - Higher School of Economics</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2005</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>20</day><month>12</month><year>2005</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>12</issue><fpage>63</fpage><lpage>81</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Voprosy Ekonomiki, NP, 2005</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2005</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Voprosy Ekonomiki, NP</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Voprosy Ekonomiki, NP</copyright-holder><license xlink:href="https://www.vopreco.ru/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>https://www.vopreco.ru/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.vopreco.ru/jour/article/view/1541">https://www.vopreco.ru/jour/article/view/1541</self-uri><abstract><p>В статье рассматриваются базовые положения современной неоинституциональной теории и перспективы ее использования в реальной практике. Особое внимание уделяется поведенческим предпосылкам институциональной модели, учитывающим аспекты несовершенства стратегий реальных экономических агентов, как основе формирования правил и институтов. Анализируются проблемы институционального проектирования реформ.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article examines the main concepts of modern institutional theory and the ways its tools and concepts could be applied in the real policy-making. In particular, the authors focus on behavioral assumptions of the theory that allow them to explain the imperfection of economic agents’ behavior as a reason for rules and institutions to emerge. Problems of institutional design are also discussed.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>экономические институты</kwd><kwd>неоинституциональная теория</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>economic institutions</kwd><kwd>neoinstitutional theory</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Коуз Р. Фирма, рынок и право. М., Дело, Catallaxy, 1993.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Коуз Р. Фирма, рынок и право. М., Дело, Catallaxy, 1993.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Кузьминов Я. Теоретическая экономическая культура в современной России // Общественные науки и современность, 1993, № 5, c. 13-23.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Кузьминов Я. 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