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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">voprecotest</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вопросы экономики</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Voprosy Ekonomiki</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0042-8736</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Voprosy Ekonomiki, NP</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.32609/0042-8736-2016-1-5-35</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">voprecotest-154</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>МАКРОЭКОНОМИЧЕСКАЯ ПОЛИТИКА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>MACROECONOMIC POLICY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Влияние финансовых санкций на российскую экономику</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The impact of financial sanctions on the Russian economy</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гурвич</surname><given-names>Е. Т.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gurvich</surname><given-names>E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к. физ.-мат. н., руководитель Экономической экспертной группы (ЭЭГ) (Москва)</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">egurvich@eeg.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Прилепский</surname><given-names>И. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Prilepskiy</surname><given-names>I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к. физ.-мат. н., руководитель направления «Международная экономика» ЭЭГ, старший научный сотрудник Научно-исследовательского финансового института Министерства финансов РФ (Москва)</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">iprilepskiy@eeg.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Экономическая экспертная группа (ЭЭГ)</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Economic Expert Group (Moscow, Russia)</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Экономическая экспертная группа (ЭЭГ); Научно-исследовательский финансовый институт Министерства финансов РФ</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Financial Research Institute (Moscow, Russia)</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2016</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>20</day><month>01</month><year>2016</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>5</fpage><lpage>35</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Voprosy Ekonomiki, NP, 2016</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2016</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Voprosy Ekonomiki, NP</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Voprosy Ekonomiki, NP</copyright-holder><license xlink:href="https://www.vopreco.ru/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>https://www.vopreco.ru/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.vopreco.ru/jour/article/view/154">https://www.vopreco.ru/jour/article/view/154</self-uri><abstract><p>В работе изучается воздействие финансовых санкций западных стран на развитие российской экономики. На основе моделирования динамики отдельных компонент притока капитала (учитывая, что на нее влияют и другие факторы, в частности, снижение цен на нефть) показано, что помимо прямого эффекта, связанного с ограничением зарубежного кредитования госбанков и предприятий нефтегазового сектора и ВПК, существенную роль играет косвенный эффект: сокращение притока прямых инвестиций и ухудшение условий заимствований для не попавших под санкции компаний. В целом снижение валового притока капитала за 2014-2017 гг. оценивается примерно на уровне 280 млрд долл. Вместе с тем его чистый приток сократится существенно меньше (на 160-170 млрд долл.) благодаря самоадаптации российских компаний: использованию накопленных ранее валютных активов для выплаты долга и общему сокращению валового оттока капитала. Расчетное воздействие санкций на ВВП оказывается достаточно болезненным (-2,4 п. п. к 2017 г. по сравнению с гипотетическим сценарием без санкций), но значительно (в 3,3 раза) меньше расчетного эффекта нефтяного шока.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The paper looks into the impact of the Western financial sanctions on the Russian economy. The results of modeling of capital flow components (taking into account the influence of other factors, including the fall in oil prices) demonstrate that, apart from the direct effect of constraints on foreign funding for sanctioned state-controlled banks, oil, gas and arms companies, there is also a significant indirect effect of lower inflows of foreign direct investment and worsening funding conditions for non-sanctioned companies. The overall negative effect on gross capital inflow in 2014-2017 is estimated at about $280bn. However, the effect on net capital inflow is significantly lower ($160-170bn) thanks to self-adjustment of Russian companies evident in utilization of foreign assets accumulated earlier for debt repayment and overall decrease in gross capital outflow. The estimated sanctions’ effect on GDP is significant (-2.4 p.p. by 2017 as compared to hypothetical scenario without sanctions) but 3.3 times lower than the estimated effect of oil price shock.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>финансовые санкции</kwd><kwd>адаптация платежного баланса</kwd><kwd>внешний долг</kwd><kwd>потоки капитала</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>financial sanctions</kwd><kwd>balance of payments adjustment</kwd><kwd>external debt</kwd><kwd>capital flows</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Бланк А., Гурвич Е., Улюкаев А. (2006). 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