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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">voprecotest</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вопросы экономики</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Voprosy Ekonomiki</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0042-8736</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Voprosy Ekonomiki, NP</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.32609/0042-8736-2018-11-50-69</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">voprecotest-1517</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ДЕНЕЖНО-КРЕДИТНАЯ ПОЛИТИКА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>MONETARY POLICY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Денежный мультипликатор в контексте современных представлений о создании денег: теория и факты</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Money multiplier in the context of modern views on money creation: theory and facts</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Грищенко</surname><given-names>В. О.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Grishchenko</surname><given-names>V. O.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Грищенко Вадим Олегович, главный экономист Департамента денежно-кредитной политики</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Vadim O. Grishchenko </p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">grishchenkovo@cbr.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Банк России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Bank of Russia</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2018</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>20</day><month>11</month><year>2018</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>11</issue><fpage>50</fpage><lpage>69</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Voprosy Ekonomiki, NP, 2018</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2018</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Voprosy Ekonomiki, NP</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Voprosy Ekonomiki, NP</copyright-holder><license xlink:href="https://www.vopreco.ru/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>https://www.vopreco.ru/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.vopreco.ru/jour/article/view/1517">https://www.vopreco.ru/jour/article/view/1517</self-uri><abstract><p>Мультипликация денег долгое время считалась эмпирически доказанным феноменом. Однако в последние десятилетия возникли сомнения в ее существовании, особенно это заметно в публикациях центральных банков и Банка международных расчетов. В данной работе мы показываем, что мультипликация денег характерна для этапа становления финансовых систем. Если в период существования мультипликации объем выдаваемых банками кредитов был ограничен предложением банковских резервов, то сейчас — главным образом спросом на кредит. В пользу этого говорит анализ балансов банков, а также проведенное нами исследование факторов динамики кредитования в России в 2005—2017 гг. с использованием векторных авторегрессий.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>For a long period of time, multiple money expansion has been regarded empirically proven. Nevertheless, in recent decades it has been widely disputed, particularly in the publications of central banks and those of the BIS. In this paper we show that multiple money expansion is characteristic of underdeveloped financial systems. In the era of multiple money expansion the volume of lending was limited by the supply of bank reserves. Today, however, the main constraint is the demand for credit. This is supported by our analysis of banks’ balance sheets as well as VAR analysis of factors of bank lending in Russia in 2005—2017.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>денежный мультипликатор</kwd><kwd>гэп ликвидности</kwd><kwd>золотое  правило банковского дела</kwd><kwd>ALM</kwd><kwd>банковские резервы</kwd><kwd>векторная авторегрессия</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>money multiplier</kwd><kwd>liquidity gap</kwd><kwd>the golden rule of banking</kwd><kwd>ALM</kwd><kwd>bank reserves</kwd><kwd>VAR</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Бурлачков В. К. (2015). Специфика современных денег и модификация концепции денежного мультипликатора // Вестник ИЭ РАН. № 5. 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