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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">voprecotest</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вопросы экономики</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Voprosy Ekonomiki</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0042-8736</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Voprosy Ekonomiki, NP</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.32609/0042-8736-2018-11-27-49</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">voprecotest-1516</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ВОПРОСЫ ТЕОРИИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ISSUES OF THEORY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Маркс и «закон стоимости». Критическая оценка по случаю 200-летия со дня рождения</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Marx and the “law of value”: Critical appraisal on the occasion of his 200th birth anniversary</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Курц</surname><given-names>Х. Д.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kurz</surname><given-names>H. D.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Хайнц Д. Курц, профессор</p><p>Грац</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Heinz D. Kurz</p><p>Graz</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">heinz.kurz@uni-graz.at</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Университет Граца</institution><country>Австрия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>University of Graz</institution><country>Austria</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2018</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>20</day><month>11</month><year>2018</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>11</issue><fpage>27</fpage><lpage>49</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Voprosy Ekonomiki, NP, 2018</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2018</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Voprosy Ekonomiki, NP</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Voprosy Ekonomiki, NP</copyright-holder><license xlink:href="https://www.vopreco.ru/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>https://www.vopreco.ru/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.vopreco.ru/jour/article/view/1516">https://www.vopreco.ru/jour/article/view/1516</self-uri><abstract><p>В статье, посвященной 200-летию со дня рождения К. Маркса, критически рассматриваются «закон стоимости» и идея, согласно которой не потребительная стоимость, а абстрактный труд позволяет соизмерять любые два товара, обменивающиеся друг на друга. Утверждается, что эту идею трудно назвать убедительной. Кроме того, в ней причина «проблемы трансформации». Как показал П. Сраффа, ирония судьбы состоит в том, что цены производства и общую норму прибыли можно полностью определить на наборе данных, с которого Маркс начинал свой анализ.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The paper celebrates Karl Marx’ 200th birthday in terms of a critical discussion of the “law of value” and the idea that “abstract labour”, and not any use value, is the common third of any two commodities that exchange for one another in a given proportion. It is argued that this view is difficult to sustain. It is also the source of the wretched and unnecessary “transformation problem”. Ironically, as Piero Sraffa has shown, prices of production and the general rate of profits are fully determined in terms of the same set of data from which Marx started his analysis.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Маркс</kwd><kwd>Сраффа</kwd><kwd>теория стоимости</kwd><kwd>проблема трансформации</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Marx</kwd><kwd>Sraffa</kwd><kwd>theory of value</kwd><kwd>transformation problem</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Витгенштейн Л. (2010). Логико-философский трактат. М.: АСТ. [Wittgenstein L. (2010). Tractatus logico-philosophicus. Moscow: AST. (In Russian).]</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Витгенштейн Л. (2010). Логико-философский трактат. М.: АСТ. [Wittgenstein L. (2010). Tractatus logico-philosophicus. Moscow: AST. 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